Mid Term Flashcards
Which refers to a type of injury affecting a structure connecting muscle to bone?
a) Sprain
b) Fracture
c) Cramp
d) Strain
d) Strain
Which are directly used to calculate cardiac output?
a) Central Venous Pressure
b) Mean Arterial Pressure
c) Heart Rate
d) Stroke Volume
c) Heart Rate
d) Stroke Volume
Which sudoriferous glands are distributed over most of the body’s surface?
a) Sebaceous
b) Apocrine
c) Pacini
d) Eccrine
d) Eccrine
Where are osteoblasts found in an osteon?
a) Lacunae
b) Canaliculi
c) Lamellae
d) Central Canal
a) Lacunae
Which is NOT true about veins?
a) They carry blood away from capillaries
b) They have valves
c) They have a thicker tunica media than arteries
d) They carry blood toward the heart
c) They have a thicker tunica media than arteries
Which structure in the fetus allows blood to be shunted away from the prematurer liver?
a) Ductus Venosus
b) Foramen Ovale
c) Umbilical Vein
d) Ductus Arteriosus
a) Ductus Venosus
Which is NOT an ossicle?
a) Malleus
b) Incus
c) Stapes
d) Cochlea
d) Cochlea
Which prevents backflow into the right atrium?
a) Tricuspid Valve
b) Pulmonic Semilunar Valve
c) Aortic Semilunar Valve
d) Mitral Valve
a) Tricuspid Valve
LH is secreted by the _________ pituitary gland
Anterior
_______ is the antagonist hormone to parathyroid hormone
Calcitonin
Which is NOT true about ACTH
a) Can affect blood pressure
b) Stimulates the release of mineralocorticoids
c) Stimulates the release of glucocorticoids
d) Stimulates the release of adrenaline
d) Stimulates the release of adrenaline
Which blood component is the largest category by volume?
a) Albumin
b) Erythrocytes
c) Plasma
d) Platelets
c) Plasma
Which prevents backflow into the left ventricle?
a) Tricuspid Valve
b) Aortic Semilunar Valve
c) Mitral Valve
d) Pulmonic Semilunar Valve
b) Aortic Semilunar Valve
Which types of muscle are striated?
a) Visceral
b) Voluntary
c) Skeletal
d) Cardiac
b) Voluntary
c) Skeletal
d) Cardiac
Which is a tropic hormone?
a) PRL
b) GH
c) ADH
d) TSH
d) TSH
F - FSH
L - LH
A - ACTH
T - TSH
The 1st heart sound (S1) is caused by what closure?
a) Tricuspid Valve
b) Mitral Valve
c) Aortic Semilunar Valve
d) Pulmonic Semilunar Valve
a) Tricuspid Valve
b) Mitral Valve
Which are agranular leukocytes?
a) Basophils
b) Monocytes
c) B-Cells
d) Thrombocytes
b) Monocytes
c) B-Cells
Place the leukocytes in order from most numerous to least.
a) Monocytes
b) Basophils
c) Eosinophils
d) Neutrophils
d) Neutrophils
a) Monocytes
c) Eosinophils
b) Basophils
Which is the opposite of flexion?
a) Pronation
b) Abduction
c) Extension
d) Supination
c) Extension
Which refers to the shaft of the long bone?
a) Epiphysis
b) Diaphysis
c) Endosteum
d) Periosteum
b) Diaphysis
Which is NOT true about the thymus
a) It is located in the neck
b) Where T-cells mature
c) It produces thymosin
d) It is composed of a cortex and medulla
a) It is located in the neck
Which refer to the rings of the osteon?
a) Lacunae
b) Canaliculi
c) Lamellae
d) Central Canals
c) Lamellae
Which structures are found in the retina?
a) Fovea
b) Macula Lutea
c) Rods
d) Cones
e) Photoreceptors
f) Aqueous Humor
a) Fovea
b) Macula Lutea
c) Rods
d) Cones
e) Photoreceptors
Which division of the brainstem is anatomically the most superior?
a) Medulla Oblongata
b) Midbrain
c) Pons
d) Hypothalamus
b) Midbrain
Normal cardiac output is approximately?
a) 1L
b) 5L
c) 10L
d) 15L
b) 5L
Which refers to the end of a long bone?
a) Endosteum
b) Periosteum
c) Diaphysis
d) Epiphysis
d) Epiphysis
Which heart chambers collect or receives oxygenated blood?
a) Left Ventricle
b) Left Atrium
c) Right Ventricle
d) Right Atrium
b) Left Atrium
Which is NOT a primary function of the muscular system?
a) Posture
b) Heat Production
c) Protection
d) Movement
c) Protection
Place the following structures of the cardiac system in order of activation.
a) Bundle Branches
b) AV Node
c) SA Node
d) Purkinje Fibers
c) SA Node
b) AV Node
a) Bundle Branches
d) Purkinje Fibers
Which is NOT found in plasma
a) Fibrin
b) Prothrombin
c) Albumin
d) Globulins
a) Fibrin
Sensory neurons are also referred to as?
a) Glia
b) Efferent Neurons
c) Afferent Neurons
d) Interneurons
c) Afferent Neurons
_________ is the antagonist hormone to glucagon.
Insulin
Which is NOT true about pernicious anemia?
a) Caused by an inability to absorb iron
b) May lead to fatigue and weakness
c) Intrinsic factor is not sufficiently produced by the stomach
d) caused by an inability to absorb B12
a) Caused by an inability to absorb iron
Which part of a neuron delivers impulses toward the cell body?
a) Dendrite
b) Oligodendrocyte
c) Axon
d) Myelin
a) Dendrite
The rule of nines is used to determine the depth and degree of burns
TRUE or FALSE
FALSE
Rule of Nine is used to determine the body’s surface area
Which is NOT true about the thymus?
a) It is composed of a cortex and medulla
b) It is located in the mediastinum
c) It produces thymosin
d) It regulates the body’s internal clock
d) It regulates the body’s internal clock
Someone with type-B blood has which of the following?
a) A-antigens
b) Anti-B antibodies
c) Anti-A antibodies
d) B-antigens
c) Anti-A antibodies
d) B-antigens
Place the following structures of a neuron in the correct directional flow.
a) Axon
b) Cell Body
c) Dendrites
c) Dendrites
b) Cell Body
a) Axon
Which component of epidermis is composed of mostly dead cells?
a) Stratum Corneum
b) Stratum Germinativum
c) Melanin
d) Melanocytes
a) Stratum Corneum
Which represents ventricular DEPOLARIZATION?
a) T-Wave
b) QRS-complex
c) P-wave
d) PR-interval
b) QRS-complex
Which is NOT a tropic hormone?
a) GH
b) ADH
c) ACTH
d) FSH
e) LH
f) TSH
a) GH
b) ADH
Which prevents backflow into the left atrium?
a) Pulmonic Semilunar Valve
b) Mitral Valve
c) Tricuspid Valve
d) Aortic Semilunar Valve
b) Mitral Valve
Place the following structures of the brainstem from superior to inferior
a) Medulla Oblongata
b) Midbrain
c) Pons
b) Midbrain
c) Pons
a) Medulla Oblongata
Which refers to a group of peripheral axons?
a) White Matter
b) CSF
c) Tract
d) Nerve
d) Nerve
The Stratum _________ is composed mainly of dead skin cells.
Corneum
Which applies to the sense of hearing?
a) Special Sense
b) Chemoreceptors
c) General Sense
d) Mechanoreceptors
a) Special Sense
d) Mechanoreceptors
Place the following divisions of the brain from superior to inferior
a) Brainstem
b) Cerebellum
c) Cerebrum
d) Diencephalon
c) Cerebrum
d) Diencephalon
b) Cerebellum
a) Brainstem