Microscopy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an eyepiece lens?

A

The lens that you look down through - x10 magnification

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2
Q

What is the objective lens?

A

Different objective lenses with different magnification powers eg. X10, x20, x40

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3
Q

What is a stage?

A

It’s where you clip down your slide with the sample

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4
Q

What is the light used for?

A

It shines a light through the sample, so it is more visible/so you can visualise the sample

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5
Q

What’s the fine focus used for?

A

Moves the stage up and down in small movements ( for small adjustments ) to make the image more clear

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6
Q

What’s the coarse focus used for?

A

Moves the stage up and down in big movements to focus the image (makes the image more clear)

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7
Q

What is the equation for total magnification?

A

Total magnification= eye piece lens x objective lens

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8
Q

What is magnification?

A

It is how much bigger you have made an object (by a particular scale factor)

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9
Q

What is resolution?

A

The minimum distance needed between two objects, in order to be distinguished as two separate objects ( how clear it is )

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10
Q

What’s the equation for magnification?

A

Magnification = image size/real size

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11
Q

Which microscope had a higher resolution?

A

Electron microscope

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12
Q

Which microscope uses glass and light to view the specimen?

A

Light microscope

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13
Q

Which microscope has colour images?

A

Light microscope

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14
Q

Which microscope lets you see the sub-cellular structure?

A

Electron microscope

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15
Q

What equipment is needed for ‘how to use a light microscope to view an onion cell?

A

Light microscope
Onion
Tweezers
Iodine solution cover slip
Water

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16
Q

Why do we use a thin single layer of onion ?

A

Thin layer of cells in order to allow light to travel through the cells easily. A single layer to view on cell at a time

17
Q

Why do we put iodine onto the cells?

A

To colour the cells and define their shape more

18
Q

What is the equation for magnification?

A

Magnification= image size/ actual size

19
Q

How do u get from cm to mm?

A

X10

20
Q

How do u get from mm to micrometers?

A

X1000

21
Q

How do you get from micrometers to manometers?

A

X1000