microorganisms in industry Flashcards

1
Q

microorganisms are grown where

A

in fermenters in large scale

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1
Q

microorganisms are grown where

A

in fermenters in large scale

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2
Q

a fermenter is a

A

big contaner full of liquid culture medium

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2
Q

a fermenter is a

A

big contaner full of liquid culture medium

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3
Q

in a fermenter the microorganisms can

A

grow and reproduce

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3
Q

in a fermenter the microorganisms can

A

grow and reproduce

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4
Q

what has to be controlled

A

the conditions

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4
Q

what has to be controlled

A

the conditions

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5
Q

food has to be provided for the ………. ……… ……….

A

liquid culture medium

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5
Q

food has to be provided for the ………. ……… ……….

A

liquid culture medium

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6
Q

air is …….. into supply …….. to the microorganisms

A

pumped

oxygen

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6
Q

air is …….. into supply …….. to the microorganisms

A

pumped

oxygen

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7
Q

the tempture of the fermenter has to be controlled because

A

it has to be controled so the microorganisms can keep reproducing and growing.

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7
Q

the tempture of the fermenter has to be controlled because

A

it has to be controled so the microorganisms can keep reproducing and growing.

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8
Q

to control the tempture they have to use a …….. ……. ……..

A

cool water jacket

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8
Q

to control the tempture they have to use a …….. ……. ……..

A

cool water jacket

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9
Q

the right ..

A

ph

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9
Q

the right ..

A

ph

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10
Q

what is there that controls the ph

A

instramental will measure this

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10
Q

what is there that controls the ph

A

instramental will measure this

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11
Q

………… …………. are needed to prevent ………….. from other microorganisms

A

sterile conditions

contraminations

11
Q

………… …………. are needed to prevent ………….. from other microorganisms

A

sterile conditions

contraminations

12
Q

to stop the microorganisms fro sinking to the bottem they use a

A

motorises stirrer

12
Q

to stop the microorganisms fro sinking to the bottem they use a

A

motorises stirrer

13
mycoprotein is
foof for the fermenters
13
mycoprotein is
foof for the fermenters
14
mycoprotein means
protein from fungi : its a single cell protein
14
mycoprotein means
protein from fungi : its a single cell protein
15
it can be used to
make meat products for vegaterians
15
it can be used to
make meat products for vegaterians
16
a fungus is called
fusarium
16
a fungus is called
fusarium
17
the fungus is grown in ............. using .......... ....... as food
fermenter | sugar syrup
17
the fungus is grown in ............. using .......... ....... as food
fermenter | sugar syrup
18
the sugar syurp is obtained by ........... ......... ........ with ...........
digesting maize starch | enzymes
18
the sugar syurp is obtained by ........... ......... ........ with ...........
digesting maize starch | enzymes
19
how dose fungus respire
aerobically
19
how dose fungus respire
aerobically
20
its improtant to prevent ......... ..................... growing in the fermeter
other microrganisms
20
its improtant to prevent ......... ..................... growing in the fermeter
other microrganisms
21
so the fermenter is initaily .......... using ......... . the incoming nutrience are ....... .......... and the air supplied is ........
sterilised steam heat sterilises filtered
21
so the fermenter is initaily .......... using ......... . the incoming nutrience are ....... .......... and the air supplied is ........
sterilised steam heat sterilises filtered
22
penicilin is made by
growing mould in fermenters
22
penicilin is made by
growing mould in fermenters
23
penicilin is
a antibiotic made by growing mould in a fermernter
23
penicilin is
a antibiotic made by growing mould in a fermernter
24
the mould id grown in a ........ ........ ........ containing ........ and othe nutrience
liquid culture medium | sugar
24
the mould id grown in a ........ ........ ........ containing ........ and othe nutrience
liquid culture medium | sugar
25
what happens to the sugar as they grow
it get used up
25
what happens to the sugar as they grow
it get used up
26
it will only start to make penicilin once ...... of the nutrience have been used up
most
26
it will only start to make penicilin once ...... of the nutrience have been used up
most