exersise Flashcards

1
Q

exercise increases the

A

heart rate

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2
Q

the muscles are made up of what cells

A

muscle cells

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2
Q

the muscles use what to what

A

oxygen to release energy

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3
Q

they relases energy from using

A

glucose

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4
Q

when exercising

A

the muscles contract through glucose

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4
Q

an increase of exercise will require

A

more oxygen and glucose

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5
Q

also more …………………………will be removed

A

carbon dioxied

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6
Q

physical activity dose 4 things what are they ?

A

increase breathing rate
breath more deaply
increase the rate at which your heart pumps
dilutes the artries

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6
Q

glycogen is used during exersice and is stored as

A

glycogen NOT GLUCOSE

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7
Q

glycogen is stored where

A

the liver

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8
Q

but what do each muscle do

A

have there own store of glycogen

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8
Q

during exersis what is used up

A

glucose

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9
Q

if glucose runs out what do the muscles rely on

A

glycogen stores

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10
Q

when the glycogen levels run low then the muscles

A

dont get energy and will stop contracting and and get tired

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10
Q

anaeribic respiration is where

A

there is no or little oxygen

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11
Q

when you exersise you body cant always supply ………..

12
Q

if there is no oxygen the the glucose is broken down and creates

A

lactic acid

12
Q

if there is no oxygen getting to the muscles then the muscles have to respire

A

anaerobically

13
Q

the word equation for lactic acid

A

glucose ——–>energy +lactic acid

14
Q

why is this not the best way of producing energy

A

it builds up lactic acid which gets painful

14
Q

another down side is

A

it dosnt produce as much energy

15
Q

an advantage is that it allows

A

your muscles to work for longer

16
Q

anerobic respiration can lead to

A

oxygen dept

16
Q

oxygen dept is where

A

you have to repay the the muscles oxygen

17
you have to repay as your heart lungs and blood couldnt
keep up
18
what do you do after exercise if you have oxygendept
you breath hard
18
what dose your abrain detect
high levels of co2 and lactic acid
19
what is done to solve this
pilse is raised and the breathing rate increases