Microorganisms Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 types of microorganisms?

A

Virus, Bacteria, Fungi, Helminths, and Protoza

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2
Q

Virus

A

The smallest microorganisms that can only be viewed with a specialized microscope

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3
Q

How can viruses reproduce?

A

Only inside another living cell

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4
Q

Virus resistance level

A

More resistant to treatments, CAN’T be treated with antibiotics (antivirals)

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5
Q

Examples of viruses

A

Flu, common cold, HIV

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6
Q

Bacteria

A

Single celled organisms that multiply rapidly, they grow and display differently on a microscope

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7
Q

Is bacteria treatable?

A

Yes, with antibiotics

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8
Q

Resistance

A

When your body becomes immune to an antibiotic, this is bad

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9
Q

Fungi

A

Simple plant-like organisms that live on dead organic matter

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10
Q

What doesn’t kill fungi

A

Antibiotics

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11
Q

How is fungi treated?

A

With anti fungal medications

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12
Q

Examples of fungi

A

Ringworm, athletes foot, thrush,

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13
Q

Helminths

A

Parasitic organisms, commonly called flukes or worms

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14
Q

How are Helminths transmitted

A

Through ingestion of eggs in contaminated food or meat, or being bit through the skin

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15
Q

How are helminths treated?

A

Anti-helmintics

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16
Q

Protoza

A

Single cell eukaryotes that feed on other microorganisms or organic tissues or debris

17
Q

Is Protoza treated with antibiotics?

A

Its NOT treated with antibiotics

18
Q

Where is Protoza found?

A

Freshwater, marine environments, and soil

19
Q

Examples of Protoza

A

Amoeba