Microbiology - Staphylococcus Flashcards
Staphylococcus Gram Stain
GPC in clusters
Staphylococcus Colonies on SBA
smooth, Round
Staphylococcus is seen as normal flora of the:
Skin, Mouth, Pharynx, Vagina, Urethra, GI tract
Staphylococcus O2 requirements
Facultative anaerobe
Staph spp. results
Catalase: ? Oxidase: ? Bactitracin: ? Furazolidone & Lysostaphine: ?
Staph spp. results
Catalase: POS Oxidase: NEG Bactitracin: R Furazolidone & Lysostaphine: S
S. aureus pathogenicity (causes what?)
S. aureus causes suppurative cutanteous infections Toxic Shock Syndrome Food Poisoning
S. aureus on SBA Beta hemolytic (small zone)
golden color
S. aureus test results: Coagulase: ? Ferments: ? DNase & theronuclease: ?
S. aureus test results:
Coagulase: POS
Ferments: Mannitol (yellow)
DNase & theronuclease: POS
Coagulase-Neg Staphylococci pathogenicity
Opportunistic (hospital acquired UTI)
Coag neg staph on SBA
White, usually nonhemolytic
50 - 80% of coag neg staph are:
S. epidermidis
Staph saprophyticus pathogenicity (associated with)
UTIs in sexually active females
Urethritis
Prostatitis
S. saprophyticus on SBA
White-yellow and NON hemolytic
Micrococcus pathogenicity
Nonpathogenic
(found in environment, skin, mucous membranes, and oropharynx)
Micrococcus on SBA Pigmented
(Bright yellow, orange, Pink, Tan)
High domed
Micrococcus
Catalase: ?
Coagulase: ?
Oxidase: ?
Bactitracin: ?
Furazolindone & Lysostaphin: ?
Micrococcus
Catalase: POS
Coagulase: NEG
Oxidase: POS
Bactitracin: S
Furazolindone & Lysostaphin: R