High Yeild Flashcards
B-thalassemia silent carrier genotype
(B++s/B)
B-thalassemia minor/trait genotype
(B+/B) or (Bo/B)
B-thalassemia Major/Homozygous genotype
(B+/B+) or (B+/Bo) or (Bo/Bo)
Alpha Thalassemia silent carrier genotype
(-a/aa)
Alpha Thalassemia minor/hetero genotype
(–/aa) or (-a/-a)
Hemoglobin H disease genotype
(–/-a)
Hydrops fetalis
(–/–)
What is the normal pH range for blood gases?
7.35 - 7.45
What transfusion reaction has these signs: Fever, chills, shock, renal failure, DIC, pain in chest back or flank
Hemolytic intravascular
What transfusion reaction has these signs: Increased temp during or shortly after transfusion w/ no other explanation
Febrile
What transfusion reaction has these signs: Hives (urticaria) and wheezing
Allergic
What transfusion reaction has these signs: Pulmonary endema and bronchospasms
Anaphylactic
What transfusion reaction has these signs: Fever, chills, coughing/respiratory distress, fluid in lungs, low BP w/in 6hr of transfusion and is life threataning
TRALI (transfusion related acute lung injury)
What transfusion reaction has these signs: Fever, chills, low BP, cramps, diarrhea, vomiting, muscle pain, DIC, shock renal failure
Sepsis (non immune tfrxn)
What transfusion reaction has these signs: Coughing, cyanosis, difficulty breathing, pumonary edema
TACO (non immune tfrxn)
What transfusion reaction has these signs: Cardiac Arrhythmia
Hypothermia - due to rapid amounts of cold blood
What transfusion reaction has these signs: Fever, anemia, mild jaundice 2-14 days after tf
Hemolytic, extravascular (delayed tfrxn)
What transfusion reaction has these signs: Rash, nausea, vomit, diarrhea, fever, pancytopenia, and is usually fatal
TA-GVHD
What is the normal daily volume of urine for an adult?
600 - 2,000 mL
Unpreserved urine at room temp increases:
Increased:
pH and Turbidity
Unpreserved urine at room temp decreases:
Decreases:
Glucose, Ketones, Bilirubin, Urobilinogen, WBC, RBC, Casts
Which ANA tests have high specificity for SLE?
Anti-dsDNA
Anti-Sm
ENA antigen
Nephlometry uses:
Light scatter
What are the promary lymphoid organs?
Bone marrow and Thymus
