Microbiology Ch. 31 Flashcards

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1
Q

The presence of viable bacteria in the blood

A

Bacteremia

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2
Q

The host on/in which a parasite either attains sexual maturity or reproduces

A

Final host

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3
Q

The ability of a microorganism to enter a host, grow and reproduce within the host, and spread throughout its body.

A

Invasiveness

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4
Q

A parasite that lives inside the body of its host

A

Endoparasite

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5
Q

The condition caused by toxins in the blood of the host

A

Toxemia

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6
Q

The infasion of a host by a microorganism with subsequent establishment and multiplication of the agent

A

Infection

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7
Q

Any virus, bacterium, or other agent that causes disease.

A

Pathogen

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8
Q

A disease that results from the entrance of a specific toxin into the body of a host.

A

Intoxication

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9
Q

A toxin that is poisonous to or destroys nerve tissue

A

Neurotoxin

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10
Q

The degree or intensity of pathogenicity of an organism as indicated by case fatality rates and/or ability to invade host tissues and cause disease

A

Virulence

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11
Q

A microbial product or component that injures another cell or organism.

A

Toxin

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12
Q

The establishment of a site of microbial reproduction on an inanimate surface of organism without necessarily resulting in tissue invasion or damage

A

Colonization

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13
Q

A disease associated with the presence in the blood of pathogens or bacterial toxins

A

Septicemia

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14
Q

The study of diseases or conditions resulting from immue reactions

A

Immunology

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15
Q

A parasite that lives on the surface of its host

A

Ectoparasite

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16
Q

An organism that lives on oor within another otganism (the host) and benefits from the association while harming its host

A

Parasite

17
Q

A site, alternate host, or carrier that normally harbors pathogenic organisms and serves as a source from which other individuals can be infected.

A

Reservoir

18
Q

An antibody to a microbial toxin

A

Antitoxin

19
Q

A toxin or antibody that has a specific toxic action upon cells.

A

Cytotoxin