Microbiology Flashcards

1
Q

What is Microbiology?

A

Study of microorganisms

  • activity
  • structure
  • metabolism
  • identification
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2
Q

Bacteria, Viruses, Fungus, Parasites and Prions are examples of?

A

Pathogens

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3
Q

Protozoa, Helminths and Ectoparasites are under the category of?

A

Parasites

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4
Q

How are bacteria’s named?

A

Genus and Species

ex. Haemophilus Influenza

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5
Q

Toxocarra Canis is

A

Feces of dogs

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6
Q

Toxocarra Cati is

A

Feces of cats

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7
Q

What is Gram Stain and how do we take culture?

A

Method of staining used to distinguish and classify bacteria into two groups :
Gram Stain + or Gram Stain -

Identify the unknown bacteria stain with crystal violet
Treat with iodine
Treat with decolorizing alcohol
Add red counter stain

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8
Q

What is the colour for Gram Stain +?

A

Purple

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9
Q

What is the colour of Gram Stain -?

A

Red / Pink

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10
Q

Growth media can be?

A

Selective Differential or Enriched

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11
Q

What growth media is growth of specific organism called?

A

Selective Media

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12
Q

What growth media contains specific ingredients to distinguish between closely related organisms called?

A

Differential

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13
Q

What growth media has additional nutrients to support growth?

A

Enriched

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14
Q

What type of growth plate grows most bacteria?

A

Blood Agar

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15
Q

What type of growth plate is enriched with red blood cells?

- Neisseria

A

Chocolate Blood Agar

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16
Q

What type of growth plate differentiates based on oxygen requirements ; organisms look different?

A

Thioglycolate

17
Q

What type of growth plate isolates gram negative bacteria based on lactose fermentation?

A

McConkey Agar

18
Q

What type of growth plate is selective for Neisseria

A

Thayer Martin Media

19
Q

What type of growth plate is selective for Mycobacterium and Nocardia?

A

Lowenstein Jensen Media

20
Q

What type of media is for fungi growth?

A

Sabouraud’s Media

21
Q

List Media Growth Plates

A
  1. Blood Agar
  2. Chocolate Blood Agar
  3. Thioglycolate
  4. MacConkey Agar
  5. Thayer Martin Media
  6. Lowenstein Jensen Media
  7. Sabouraud’s Media