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First Aid > Micro Bug General Type/Algorithms > Flashcards

Micro Bug General Type/Algorithms Flashcards

1
Q

Staph (general)

A

G+ cocci (catalase +)

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2
Q

Strep (general)

A

G+ cocci (catalase -)

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3
Q

Neisseria

A

G- cocci

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4
Q

Clostridium

A

G+ rod (anaerobe)

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5
Q

E.coli

A

G- rod

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6
Q

Corynebacterium

A

G+ rod

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7
Q

Bacillus

A

G+ rod (aerobe)

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8
Q

Listeria

A

G+ rod

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9
Q

Shigella

A

G- rod

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10
Q

Salmonella

A

G- rod

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11
Q

Yersinia

A

G- rod

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12
Q

Klebsiella

A

G- rod

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13
Q

Mycobacterium

A

Acid fast G+ rod

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14
Q

Enterobacter

A

G- rod

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15
Q

Actinomyces

A

G+ branching filament

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16
Q

Nocardia

A

G+ weakly acid fast branching filament

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17
Q

Serratia

A

G- rod

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18
Q

Vibrio

A

G- rod

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19
Q

Campylobacter

A

G- rod

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20
Q

Pseudomonas

A

G- rod

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21
Q

Rickettsiae

A

Pleomorphic G-

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22
Q

Chlamydia

A

Pleomorphic G-

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23
Q

Borrelia

A

G- spirochete

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24
Q

Leptospira

A

G- spirochete

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25
Q

Helicobacter

A

G- rod

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26
Q

Pseudomonas

A

G- rod

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27
Q

Bacteroides

A

G- rod

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28
Q

Haemophilus

A

G- rod

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29
Q

Legionella

A

G- rod

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30
Q

Bordetella

A

G- rod

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31
Q

Francisella

A

G- rod

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32
Q

Brucella

A

G- rod

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33
Q

Pasteurella

A

G- rod

34
Q

Bartonella

A

G- rod

35
Q

Mycoplasma

A

No cell wall

36
Q

Herpesviruses

A

enveloped dsDNA (linear)

37
Q

Hepadnavirus

A

enveloped partially dsDNA (circular)

38
Q

Reovirus (Coltivirus, Rotavirus)

A

nonenveloped segmented dsRNA

39
Q

Picornaviruses (PERCH: Polio, Echo, Rhino, Coxsackie, HAV)

A

nonenveloped +ssRNA

40
Q

Hepevirus (HEV)

A

nonenveloped +ssRNA

41
Q

Caliciviruses (Norovirus)

A

nonenveloped +ssRNA

42
Q

Adenovirus

A

nonenveloped dsDNA (linear)

43
Q

Parvovirus

A

nonenveloped ssDNA*** (linear)

44
Q

Papillomavirus

A

nonenveloped dsDNA (circular)

45
Q

Polyomavirus

A

nonenveloped dsDNA (circular)

46
Q

Poxvirus

A

enveloped dsDNA (linear)

47
Q

Flaviviruses (HCV, yellow fever, West Nile, St. Louis encephalitis, Dengue)

A

enveloped +ssRNA

48
Q

Togaviruses (Rubella, Western/Eastern equine encephalitis)

A

enveloped +ssRNA

49
Q

Retroviruses (HTLV, HIV)

A

enveloped +ssRNA

50
Q

Coronaviruses

A

enveloped +ssRNA

51
Q

Orthomyxoviruses (includes influenza)

A

enveloped segmented -ssRNA

52
Q

Paramyxoviruses (Parainfluenza, RSV, Measles, Mumps)

A

enveloped -ssRNA

53
Q

Rhabdoviruses

A

enveloped -ssRNA

54
Q

Filoviruses

A

enveloped -ssRNA

55
Q

Arenaviruses (LCMV, Lassa fever encephalitis)

A

enveloped circular segmented -ssRNA

56
Q

Bunyaviruses

A

enveloped segmented -ssRNA

57
Q

Delta virus (HDV)

A

enveloped -ssRNA

58
Q

Segmented viruses

A

BOAR: bunya, orthomyxo, arena, reo

59
Q

Negative stranded RNA viruses

A

Arena, bunya, paramyxo, orthomyxo, filo, rhabdo

Always Bring Polymerase Or Fail Replication

60
Q

G+, Catalase +, Coagulase +

A

S. aureus

61
Q

G+, Catalase+, Coagulase -, Novobiocin sensitive

A

S. epidermidis

62
Q

G+, Catalase+, Coagulase -, Novobiocin resistant

A

S. saprophyticus

63
Q

G+, Catalase-, A-hemolytic, Optochin sensitive

A

S. pneumoniae

64
Q

G+, Catalase-, A-hemolytic, Optochin resistant

A

Strep viridans

65
Q

G+, Catalase-, B-hemolytic, Bacitracin sensitive

A

S. pyogenes (Group A strep)

66
Q

G+, Catalase-, B-hemolytic, Bacitracin resistant

A

S. agalactiae (Group B strep)

67
Q

G+, Catalase-, gamma-hemolytic, growth in bile and NaCl

A

Enterococcus (Group D Strep)

68
Q

G+, Catalase-, gamma-hemolytic, growth in bile NOT NaCl

A

S. bovis

69
Q

G+ acid fast branching filament

A

Nocardia

70
Q

G+ not acid fast branching filament

A

Actinomyces

71
Q

G-, Oxidase+, grows in 42 deg

A

C. jejuni

72
Q

G-, Oxidase+, grows in alkaline media

A

Vibrio cholerae

73
Q

G-, Oxidase+, produces urease

A

H. pylori

74
Q

G- diplococci maltose fermenter

A

N. meningitidis

75
Q

G- diplococci maltose nonfermenter

A

N. gonorrhoeae

76
Q

G- rod, Oxidase +, Lactose nonfermenter

A

Pseudomonas

77
Q

G- rod, Oxidase-, Lactose nonfermenters (4)

A

Shigella, Salmonella, Proteus, Yersinia

78
Q

G- rod, Lactose fast fermenters (3)

A

Klebsiella, E.coli, Enterobacter

79
Q

G- rod, Lactose slow fermenters (2)

A

Citrobacter, Serratia

80
Q

DNA virus that doesn’t replicate in the nucleus

A

Poxvirus

81
Q

RNA viruses that don’t replicate in cytoplasm (2)

A

Influenza, Retroviruses

First Aid (18 decks)

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