Micosis Flashcards

1
Q

Pie de madura

A

como se le conocia a micetoma por la region de Madura en India

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2
Q

Que es mas comun los micetoma eumiceticos o los actinomiceticos

A

los actinomiceticos son mas comunes que los micetomas por hongos verdaderos en mexico

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3
Q

Agentes etiológicos de micetoma (actinomicetomas)

A

Nocardia brasiliensis 85% casos
Actinomadura madurae 8%
Streptomyces somaliensis 3%
Actinomadura pelletieri

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4
Q

agentes etiologico mas comun de micetomas eumiceticos (15 casos reportados)

A

Madurella mycetomatis (el mas comun en emexico y el mundo) es negro
Madurella grisea en negro
Acremonium (Cephalosporium) en blanco

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5
Q

Lavalle

A

minimicetoma. en niños, pequeños una o dos fistulas

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6
Q

micetoma definicion

A

tumor de hongos

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7
Q

patogenia de micetomaa

A

es por impñlantacion o inoculacion. no se transmite de persona a persona

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8
Q

pronostico de micetoma depende de 3

A

agente causal (mejor en nocardia que actinomadura)
localizacion
profundidad e invasion

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9
Q

nocardia granulos o aspecto

A

aparece arriñonado (o fetal). color blanco o blanco amarillento.

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10
Q

cultivo de nocardia

A

glucosa de sabouraud con antibioticos.

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11
Q

tratamiento de micetomas por bacterias

A

dapsona 100 mg 6-9 meses o TMP/smz

en casos de resistencia amikacina IV

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12
Q

tratamiento de eumicetomas

A

50% imidazoles y triazoles.

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13
Q

tratamiento quirurgico de micetomas

A

actinomiceot sevitar cirugia.

eumicetomas se puede combinar tratamento quirurgico con antimicóticos

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14
Q

ranos de actinomadura pelletieri

A

granos rojos por platos rotos (pelleteri - platos)

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