michaelis menten kinetics specific Flashcards
v
reaction velocity- rate of P formation
Vmax
ax velocity of which enzyme catalyse the reaction
Km
michaelis constant - [s] at 1/2 Vmax
system will not reach Vmax until
[s] is much bigger than Km
michaelis menten equation
V= Vmax x [s]
—————–
Km + [s]
what is Vmax equal to
Kcat
Kcat
catalyst rate constant
if we add more substrate rate of formation of P will
increase–> most enzymes follow this pattern and eventually Vmax will be reached
what does it mean for enzymes when Vmax is reached
all active sites are full
how can we increase Vmax
by adding more enzymes
Vmax is determined by
the amount of enzymes present
Km has the same units as
[s]
at some point Km must be equal to
[s]
km=
VMAX/2
if small Km
VMAX is reached at low [s]
if large Km
VMAX is reached at high [s]
when Km is very small it can be
cancelled out of the equation all together, therefore so can the [s] on both sides and therefore V=VMAX
when V=VMAX
system is running at Vmax all the time
what is the M-M equation converts to when it comes to line weaver burk plot
an equation for a straight line
at the y intercept
1/VMAX
at the x intercept
-1/Km
straight line equation
y=mx+ c
hanes woolf..
provides more accuracy
on hanes woolf gradient=
1/vmax
on hanes woolf plot y intercept =
km/vmax