methods of training. Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 methods of training?

A

Plyometric, Continuous, Fartlek, Interval, Weight, cIRCUT,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is continuous training?

A

Steady training. Your heart rate- although not very high- will be in the target zone for aerobic fitness at a steady pace. There are no rest periods, and a session usually lasts for 15+ mins.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When is continuous training appropriate?

A

Where high-intensity is not. To improve cardiovascular fitness.`

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What athletes use continuous training?

A

High jumper, javelin, rugby

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the advantages of continuous training?

A

Easily adaptable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the disadvantages of continuous training?

A

Repetitive.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is fartlek training?

A

Involved participants changing their pace/terrain. Fartlek involves sprints of varying distances and participants are constantly moving

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What athletes use fartlek training?

A

Middle distance runner, Triathlon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the advantages of fartlek training?

A

Requires little equipment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the disadvantages of fartlek training?

A

Intensity is hard to monitor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is circuit training? Include what it improves.

A

Improves muscular endurance and cardiovascular fitness. Involves a number of exercises, arranged to avoid working the same muscle group consistently. Improves aerobic and anaerobic. Develops general fitness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What athletes use circuit training?

A

Football, Badminton, Boxing, Tennis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the advantages of circuit training?

A

Easily adaptable to suit individuals needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the disadvantages of circuit training?

A

Requires a lot of equipment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is interval training? Include what it aims to improve.

A

Defined as high intensity periods of work followed by defined periods of rest. Interval training aims to improve speed, but will improve cardiovascular fitness. Requires the athlete to apply full intensity to be effective.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What athletes use interval training?

A

100m sprinter, Swimming, Athletics, Football, Hockey.

17
Q

What are the advantages of interval training?

A

Easily adaptable for different activities/fitness levels. Requires no equipment.

18
Q

What are the disadvantages of interval training?

A

Very physically demanding, high levels of motivation required.

19
Q

What is plyometric training? Include what it aims to improve.

A

Exercises where muscles exert a maximum force in short intervals of time. The exercises aim to increase your muscles elastic strength and explosiveness, which will increase power.

20
Q

What athletes use plyometric training?

A

High jumper, Javelin, Rugby.

21
Q

What are the advantages of plyometric training?

A

Variety of exercises.

22
Q

What are the disadvantages of plyometric training?

A

Injury risk due to high forces involved.

23
Q

What is weight training?

A

Progressive resistance, either in the form if the actual weight lifted or in the terms of number of times.

24
Q

What athletes use weight training?

A

Rugby

25
Q

What are the advantages of weight training?

A

Easily adaptable to suit individuals needs

26
Q

What are the disadvantages of weight training?

A

Expensive equipment/ gym fees. Injury risk due to high forces.