methods of repression and enforcement

Question 1

what were the main use of repression and enforcement?

Answer 1

secret police
army
propaganda
censorship

Question 2

what did the communists do more than the tsars?

Answer 2

use terror to enforce obedience

Question 3

what was A2 secret police?

Answer 3

third section of the imperial chancellory and the okrana

Question 4

what was the 3rd imperial chancellory?

Answer 4

used to exile oponents

Question 5

when was okhrana set up?

who did it target?

was it effective

Answer 5

1880

individuals and small groups

arrested many, wasn’t aggressive so much, but ultimately failure as A2 assassinated

Question 6

what methods did A3 and N2 use?

Answer 6

okhrana

Question 7

what did the okhrana do under N2 and A3?

when did the okhrana come to an end?

Answer 7

used against SRs and SDs who were political opponents

feb 1917- hated by people

Question 8

what secret police did Lenin use?

Answer 8

checka

Question 9

what did the cheka deal with?

what was it essential to?

Answer 9

opponents of the bolshevik seize of power in October 1917

implementing war communism and red terror

Question 10

what 2 secret police did Stalin use?

Answer 10

OGPU & NKVD

Question 11

when was the OGPU implemented?

was it brutal?

Answer 11

after the cheka

not as brutal as cheka

Question 12

when was the NKVD introduced?

what was it similar to?

how did it deal with opposition?

what tactics did it us?

Answer 12

1934 when Stalin perceived dissidence to his rule

checka

ruthlessly

made use if show trials and purges

Question 13

what secret police did khrushchev use?

Answer 13

MVD & KGB

Question 14

what did the MDV deal with?

Answer 14

ordinary criminal acts and civil disorder

Question 15

what did the KGB deal with?

Answer 15

internal and external security matters

Question 16

how did the tsars use the army?

Answer 16

to quell rebellions/strikes

Question 17

what did A3 use army for?

Answer 17

used troops to enforce Russification

Question 18

what did N2 use army for?

Answer 18

used troops to control workers protests

Question 19

what did the bolsheviks use the army for?

Answer 19

encouraged military revolutionary committee (soldiers from Petrograd) to become the vanguard of the October revolution

MRC and red guard to form Trotsky’s red army was essential for winning civil war

Question 20

what did Stalin use army for?

Answer 20

used RED ARMY to requisition grain and administer the purges

Question 21

what propaganda did N2 use?

what did he use it for?

Answer 21

portraits, pamphlets, photos, national events

increase popularity

Question 22

what did the communists use propaganda for?

how did they use propaganda?

Answer 22

to bolster support

slogans, Stalins cult of personality, party newspapers, movements

Question 23

how did A2 use censorship?

Answer 23

he relaxed it for the first time during great reforms, but tightened it after assassination attempts

Question 24

what type of censorship and A3 and N2 use?

Answer 24

strict

Question 25

what was censorship like under communists?

what censorship did they use?

Answer 25

rigid

establishment of govt newspaper, socialist realism in art, agitprop