Methods of Religious Reform Flashcards

1
Q

What has Mary’s historical reputation come to rest on?

A

the burning of Protestants

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2
Q

When was the “Foxe’s ‘Book of Martyrs”?

A

1563

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3
Q

What was “Foxe’s Book of Martyrs” published in 1563?

A

this recorded Mary’s victims

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4
Q

Which book became the most widely read book in England apart from the Bible?

A

Foxe’s ‘Book of Martyrs’

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5
Q

How many burnings were there in London?

A

60

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6
Q

What does the fact that there was 60 burnings in London suggest?

A

the extent to which there was a Protestant penetration there

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7
Q

How many martyrs were burned?

A

289

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8
Q

Which 3 famous protestants were burnt for heresy at the beginning of Mary’s reign?

A

Archbishop Cramner
Bishop Hooper
Bishop Ridley

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9
Q

Who were the bulk of the sufferers from Mary’s reign?

A

those of humble status

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10
Q

As many of the Protestants were of humble status what does this suggest?

A

that Protestantism was important to some pole who did not simply benefit financially from religious change

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11
Q

Whose death elected widespread public sympathy?

A

the popular preacher John Rogers

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12
Q

What strengthened the sympathy for the martyrdom?

A

the burning of humble persons

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13
Q

How is it evident that even the Council started worrying about the effects of the burnings?

A

as they attempted to ban servants, apprentices and young in general from attending burnings

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14
Q

What was the nature of Mary’s religious policy?

A

purely repressive

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15
Q

Over how many years had Church resources been eroded?

A

20 years

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16
Q

Who did Mary and Pole try to appoint in accord with the spirit of the Catholic Reformation?

A

the who took their pastoral responsibilities seriously

17
Q

What is a legatine synod?

A

a joint assembly summoned by a papal late

18
Q

What years did Cardinal Pope summon a legatine synod?

A

1555 and 1556

19
Q

In Poles 1555 and 1556 legatine synod, what did he expect? (2)

A
  • Bishops to remain in their dioceses

- Oversee religious life carefully

20
Q

How might Pole’s reforms have worked?

A

if he had more time

21
Q

How was there variation in London in terms of religion?

A

as some parishes re-embraced Catholicism whereas others were virtually in ruins

22
Q

What was the main reason why Pole and Mary’s religious reforms were not wholly successful?

A

as it took a while to properly restore the Church’s institutional structure