METAZOANS (Trematodes/ INTESTINAL FLUKES) Flashcards

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1
Q

Common name/other name of Fasciolopsis buski:

A

Giant intestinal fluke
Largest fluke of man

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2
Q

Common name/other name of Echinostoma ilocanum:

A

Garrison’s fluke

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3
Q

Common name/otehr name of Heterophyes heterophyes:

A

Von Seiboid fluke
Dwarf intestinal fluke

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4
Q

Common name/other name of Metagonimus yokogawai:

A

Yokogawai fluke

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5
Q

Identify:
Egg: Identical to F. hepatica, but larger and with slightly convex operculum
Adult: Elongated-ovoid with unbranched ceca, no shoulder

A

Fasciolopsis buski

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6
Q

Identify
Egg: Ovoid, straw-colored, with small operculum
Adult: Attenuated at both ends; circumoral disk with horseshoe-shaped crown of 49-51 hooks

A

Echinostoma ilocanum

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7
Q

Identify:
DEADLIEST smallest fluke in man
Egg: Indistinguishable with Metagonimus
Adult: Pyriform, with fine scaly spines

A

Heterphyes heterophyes

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8
Q

Identify
Egg: Indistinguishable with Heterophyes
Adult: Resembles H. heterophyes, scaly spines distributed over the anterior end

A

Metagonimus yokogawai

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9
Q

First intermediate host of intestinal flukes:

A

Snail (differ in species)

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10
Q

Snail species of the first intermediate host of Fasciolopsis buski

A
  • Segmentia
  • Hippeutis
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11
Q

Snail species of the first intermediate host of Echinostoma ilocanum

A
  • Gyraulus
  • Hippeutis
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12
Q

Snail species of the first intermediate host of Heterophyes heterophyes

A
  • Pironella
  • Crithidia
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13
Q

Snail species of the first intermediate host of Metagonimus yokogawai

A
  • Thiara
  • Semisulcospira
  • Libertina
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14
Q

What is the second intermediate host of Fasciolopsis buski?

A

Aquatic plants:
- Trapa natans (water caltrop)
- Eliocharis tuberosa (water chestnut)
- Zizania (water bamboo)

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15
Q

What is the second intermediate host of Echinostoma ilocanum?

A

Snail:
- Pila luzonica (kuhol)
- Vivipara angularis (suso)

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16
Q

What is the second intermediate host of Heterophyes heterophyes?

A

Fish:
- Acanthagobius (yellow fin goby)

17
Q

What is the second intermediate host of Metagonimus yokogawai?`

A

Fish:
- Odontobutis obscurus
- Salmo perryi

18
Q

Diseases caused by F. buski and E. ilocanum:

A
  • Ulceration
  • Obstruction
  • Toxic/allergies
19
Q

Diseases caused by H. heterophyes and M. yokogawai:

A
  • Ulceration; Ectopic: Myocarditis
  • CNS/Neurological manifestations