METALS Flashcards
1
Q
FOUND/MADE
A
earths crust found as ores 1. ore crushed 2. melted in furnace 3. molten metal sinks to bottom
2
Q
ADVANTAGES-SUSTAINABLE
A
- long lastin
- some can be recycled
3
Q
DISADVANTAGES-SUSTAINBLE
A
- damages the envoirment
- transport takes a lot of energy
- metal ores are a finite resource
4
Q
3 TYPES
A
- ferrous
- non-ferrous
- alloy
5
Q
MALLEABLE
A
can be easily moulded into shape e.g copper
6
Q
DUCTILE
A
can be drawn out into a wire e.g copper
7
Q
TOUGH
A
is more resistant to impact e.g tool steel
8
Q
BRITTLE
A
can break when bent e.g cast iron
9
Q
HARD
A
resistant to scratching e.g HHS, steel, brass
10
Q
STOCK FORMS
A
- sheet
- bar
- tube
- strip
- angle
11
Q
ADVANTAGES OF SF
A
- easy to know what range you need to buy in
- you can design before buying because you know that it will all work out
12
Q
PITCH
A
the distance travelled by a nut in one revolution
13
Q
WORK-HARDENED
A
after metal has been hit, drilled, cut
- difficult to work with
- brittle
14
Q
ANNEALING
A
controlled heating- easy to work with again
15
Q
QUENCHING
A
putting hot metal in water