Metabolic Syndrome Flashcards

1
Q

This is a cluster of risk factors for atherosclerotic disease and type 2 DM.

A

Metabolic syndrome

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2
Q

Risk factors for metabolic syndrome?

A

Obesity
Insulin resistance
HTN
Hyperlipidemia

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3
Q

Children 10-16 years of age risk factors for metabolic syndrome?

A
Obesity- >90% 
Triglycerides >150
HDL <40
BP >135/85
FBG>100 or known DM2
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4
Q

Metabolic risk factors for children over 16?

A
WC > 94cm males; 80cm females 
Triglycerides >150
HDL <40 males; <50 females 
BP >130/85 or treated 
FBG >100 or known DM2
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5
Q

Components of metabolic syndrome?

A
Abdominal obesity *
Atherogenic dyslipidemia 
Increased BP
Insulin resistance and/or glucose intolerance
Pro inflammatory state
Prothrombic state
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6
Q

Cholesterol norms for kids:

A

Total cholesterol <170 (high 200+)

LDL <110 (High 130 +)

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7
Q

Risk factors for obesity in children?

A
Maternal gestational DM
Maternal obesity
Low birth weight 
Infant feeding practices 
Obesogenic environment 
Socioeconomic factors
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8
Q

Lipid screening in kids should be done:

A

Between ages of 9-11, again at 17+

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