Growth And Development Flashcards
Average 2 year old height and weight?
26-28 lbs
34-35 inches
How many teeth are 12 months and 2 years?
12 m- 6-8
2 yr- complete set of 20
When do 2nd molars errupt?
By year 3
How many blocks can a 2, 3, and 4 year old stack?
2- 4 blocks
3- 8+ blocks
4- 12 blocks
What is visual acuity for a 2 year old and a 5/6 year old?
2-20/70
5/6- 20/30
HR for 5 year old?
70-110
Abdominal respiratory movements continue until when?
5-6 year
RR slows to 30
Lower edge of liver may still be palpable at age?
2
2 year olds and 4/5 year olds excrete how much urine per day?
2- 500-600ml per day
4/5- 600-750ml per day
At what age can a child toss/roll large ball, walks up stairs with help, walk with control?
2
At what age can a child walk, run, climb, jump with both feet, climb stairs with alternating feet, ride tricycle, kick ball forward?
3
At what age can a child skip and hop on one door, catch a bouncing ball, run around corners lightly on toes and stop voluntarily?
4
At what age can a child skip on alternating feet, jump rope, and learn to skate and swim?
5
When can a child copy a circle?
3
At what age can a child use scissors, lace shoes, copy a square, draw a 3-part stick figure?
4
How many part stick figure should 5 year old draw?
9
At what age can kids follow one-step commands, name a few pictures, 10 words, name some body parts?
12-18 m
At what age can kids follow 2-step commands, recognizes pronouns, imitates 2-word combination, names self, and begins to combine words?
18-24
At what age do kids have 2-3 word sentences, repeats 2 numbers, increased use of pronouns, asks simple questions, and can repeat simple phrases and sentences?
24-30m
At what age do kids begin to recognize colors, begins to take turns, understands big and little, can answer questions, repeats 3 numbers, can help tell a simple story?
30-36 months
At what age can children understand fast, respond to simple 3-part commands, uses mostly 3-4 word sentences, gives full name, and has lots of questions?
36-42 m
3-3.5 years
At what age can kids recognize coins, uses prepositions, tells stories, repeats 4 numbers, gives age, and has good intelligibility?
3.5-4 years
By 3 years how intelligible should the child’s speech be?
90%
At what age should the child be 100 percent intelligible?
100%
Girls have first words around?
8-11 months
Boys say first words around?
14 months
How many words should a child have by age 2?
200
What stage of development according to Erickson is a toddler?
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
What stage of development according to Erickson is the preschooler?
Initiative vs guilt- feel sense of accomplishment when succeeding in activities, learning right from wrong
Throughout toddler and preschool years language development is a sensitive indicator of?
Cognitive development
According to piaget what stage is a 12-24 month old?
Sensorimotor and preconceptual phase
According to piaget, the preconceptual phase begins at age?
2
Transition between self-satisfying behavior and socialized relationships.
The preoperational phase, according to piaget, is during what time?
2-7 years
Blood pressure after what age?
3 years
Hearing and vision assessment at what ages?
4-5
Ages and stages questionnaire is used to:
Assess gross and fine motor skills
What tests for development of launguage?
Early language milestone test
Denver articulation screening exam
Screening for assessment of psychosocial and emotional development by:
ASQ: social emotional
When is a child ready for toilet training?
Voluntary sphincter control Able to stay dry for 2 hours Fine motor skills to remove clothing Willingness to please parents Impatient with wet or spoiled diapers
Bright futures priorities for 15-month visit?
Communication and social development Sleep routines and issue Temper tantrums and discipline Healthy teeth Safety
Universal screening at the 15 month visit?
None
Can do BP, vision, hearing if specific concerns
Universal screening for the 18 month visit?
Development- structured development screen
Autism- autism specific screen
Selective screening at the 18 month visit?
Oral health BP Vision Hearing Anemia Lead- if no previous screening or change in risk TB
Priorities for 2 year visit?
Assessment of language development Temperament and behavior Toilet training TV viewing Safety
Universal screening at the 2-year visit?
Autism- autism specific screen
Lead (high prevalence area/ Medicaid)- lead screen
Selective screening for 2 year visit?
Oral health BP Vision Hearing Anemia Lead TB Dyslipidemia
Universal screening for the 2.5 year visit?
Structured developmental screening
Universal screening at the 3 year visit?
Visual acuity
Universal screening at the 4 year visit?
Visual acuity
Hearing
