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502 > Growth And Development > Flashcards

Growth And Development Flashcards

1
Q

Average 2 year old height and weight?

A

26-28 lbs

34-35 inches

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2
Q

How many teeth are 12 months and 2 years?

A

12 m- 6-8

2 yr- complete set of 20

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3
Q

When do 2nd molars errupt?

A

By year 3

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4
Q

How many blocks can a 2, 3, and 4 year old stack?

A

2- 4 blocks
3- 8+ blocks
4- 12 blocks

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5
Q

What is visual acuity for a 2 year old and a 5/6 year old?

A

2-20/70

5/6- 20/30

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6
Q

HR for 5 year old?

A

70-110

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7
Q

Abdominal respiratory movements continue until when?

A

5-6 year

RR slows to 30

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8
Q

Lower edge of liver may still be palpable at age?

A

2

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9
Q

2 year olds and 4/5 year olds excrete how much urine per day?

A

2- 500-600ml per day

4/5- 600-750ml per day

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10
Q

At what age can a child toss/roll large ball, walks up stairs with help, walk with control?

A

2

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11
Q

At what age can a child walk, run, climb, jump with both feet, climb stairs with alternating feet, ride tricycle, kick ball forward?

A

3

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12
Q

At what age can a child skip and hop on one door, catch a bouncing ball, run around corners lightly on toes and stop voluntarily?

A

4

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13
Q

At what age can a child skip on alternating feet, jump rope, and learn to skate and swim?

A

5

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14
Q

When can a child copy a circle?

A

3

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15
Q

At what age can a child use scissors, lace shoes, copy a square, draw a 3-part stick figure?

A

4

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16
Q

How many part stick figure should 5 year old draw?

A

9

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17
Q

At what age can kids follow one-step commands, name a few pictures, 10 words, name some body parts?

A

12-18 m

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18
Q

At what age can kids follow 2-step commands, recognizes pronouns, imitates 2-word combination, names self, and begins to combine words?

A

18-24

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19
Q

At what age do kids have 2-3 word sentences, repeats 2 numbers, increased use of pronouns, asks simple questions, and can repeat simple phrases and sentences?

A

24-30m

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20
Q

At what age do kids begin to recognize colors, begins to take turns, understands big and little, can answer questions, repeats 3 numbers, can help tell a simple story?

A

30-36 months

21
Q

At what age can children understand fast, respond to simple 3-part commands, uses mostly 3-4 word sentences, gives full name, and has lots of questions?

A

36-42 m

3-3.5 years

22
Q

At what age can kids recognize coins, uses prepositions, tells stories, repeats 4 numbers, gives age, and has good intelligibility?

A

3.5-4 years

23
Q

By 3 years how intelligible should the child’s speech be?

A

90%

24
Q

At what age should the child be 100 percent intelligible?

A

100%

25
Q

Girls have first words around?

A

8-11 months

26
Q

Boys say first words around?

A

14 months

27
Q

How many words should a child have by age 2?

A

200

28
Q

What stage of development according to Erickson is a toddler?

A

Autonomy vs shame and doubt

29
Q

What stage of development according to Erickson is the preschooler?

A

Initiative vs guilt- feel sense of accomplishment when succeeding in activities, learning right from wrong

30
Q

Throughout toddler and preschool years language development is a sensitive indicator of?

A

Cognitive development

31
Q

According to piaget what stage is a 12-24 month old?

A

Sensorimotor and preconceptual phase

32
Q

According to piaget, the preconceptual phase begins at age?

A

2

Transition between self-satisfying behavior and socialized relationships.

33
Q

The preoperational phase, according to piaget, is during what time?

A

2-7 years

34
Q

Blood pressure after what age?

A

3 years

35
Q

Hearing and vision assessment at what ages?

A

4-5

36
Q

Ages and stages questionnaire is used to:

A

Assess gross and fine motor skills

37
Q

What tests for development of launguage?

A

Early language milestone test

Denver articulation screening exam

38
Q

Screening for assessment of psychosocial and emotional development by:

A

ASQ: social emotional

39
Q

When is a child ready for toilet training?

A 
Voluntary sphincter control 
Able to stay dry for 2 hours
Fine motor skills to remove clothing 
Willingness to please parents 
Impatient with wet or spoiled diapers
40
Q

Bright futures priorities for 15-month visit?

A 
Communication and social development 
Sleep routines and issue 
Temper tantrums and discipline 
Healthy teeth 
Safety
41
Q

Universal screening at the 15 month visit?

A

None

Can do BP, vision, hearing if specific concerns

42
Q

Universal screening for the 18 month visit?

A

Development- structured development screen

Autism- autism specific screen

43
Q

Selective screening at the 18 month visit?

A 
Oral health
BP
Vision
Hearing 
Anemia 
Lead- if no previous screening or change in risk 
TB
44
Q

Priorities for 2 year visit?

A 
Assessment of language development
Temperament and behavior 
Toilet training 
TV viewing 
Safety
45
Q

Universal screening at the 2-year visit?

A

Autism- autism specific screen

Lead (high prevalence area/ Medicaid)- lead screen

46
Q

Selective screening for 2 year visit?

A 
Oral health 
BP
Vision 
Hearing 
Anemia 
Lead
TB
Dyslipidemia
47
Q

Universal screening for the 2.5 year visit?

A

Structured developmental screening

48
Q

Universal screening at the 3 year visit?

A

Visual acuity

49
Q

Universal screening at the 4 year visit?

A

Visual acuity

Hearing

502 (12 decks)

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