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Pathophysiology > Metabolic disorders > Flashcards

Metabolic disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Give examples to metabolic disorders

A

Phenylketonuria
Porphyria
Maple syrup urine disease
Diabetes

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2
Q

What is the pathophysiology of Diabetes?

A

Type 1

Type 2

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3
Q

What is the normal fasting blood glucose?

A

Between 70-100 mg/dL (4.4 to 5.0 mmol/L

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4
Q

Describe the structure of the pancreas

A

It seats on the stomach and it has the Islet of Larghan. This contains the alpha and beta cells. Beta cells secrete insulin and Alpha cells secrete glucagon. And the acini secrete digestive juices.

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5
Q

What are some symptoms of type 1 diabetes?

A

Dehydrated
Constant hunger
Constant urinating
Bed wetting

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6
Q

What are some symptoms of type 2 diabetes?

A

Dehydrated
Slow healing
Constant urinating
Tingling sensation

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7
Q

Examples pf treatment of type 1 diabetes

A

Insulin replacement
Monitoring glucose level
Diet regimen

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8
Q

Give examples of treatment s for obesity

A

Regular exercise
Diet
Gastric bypass

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Pathophysiology (13 decks)

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