MET Flashcards
FBL
Light - (METAR) (stands for Feeble)
HVY
Heavy + (METAR)
VC
Vicinity
MI
Shallow
BC
Patches
PR
Partial
DR
Drifting
BL
Blowing
SH
Showers
TS
Thunderstorms
FZ
Freezing
DZ
Drizzle
RA
Rain
SN
Snow
SG
Snow Grains
PL
Ice Pellets
GR
Hail
GS
Small hail or snow pellets
BR
Mist
FG
Fog
FU
Smoke
VA
Volcanic ash
DU
Dust
SA
Sand
HZ
Haze
SQ
Squall
FC
Funnel cloud
PO
Dust/Sand whirls
DS
Dust storm
SS
Sandstorm
Low clouds
0-6500ft
Stratus, Stratocumulus, Cumulus
Middle clouds
6500-20 000ft
Altostratus, Altocumulus, Nimbostratus
High clouds
Over 20 000ft
Cirrus, Cirrostratus, Cirrocumulus
TC
Towering Cumulus
CB
Cumulonimbus
Tropopause height?
7-18km (22 000- 60 000ft)
depending on season and latitude
Dew point
100% Relative humidity
(Full saturation)
Strati form clouds
• Continuous precipitation
• Drizzle, rain, snow
• Steady intensity - light to moderate
• Smaller sized particles
Convective clouds
• Precipitation with larger sized particles
• Intermittent duration
• Varying intensity - moderate to heavy
• Showers rain/snow, hail
Virga clouds
Precipitation evaporating before reaching the ground
Cloud Base
The lowest height of the visible portion of the cloud
Cloud Ceiling
The height above the ground or water of the base of the lowest layer of cloud below 20 000ft covering more than half (5 octas or more) of the sky
FEW
Few (1 to 2 octas)
SCT
Scattered (3 to 4 octas)
BKN
Broken (5 to 7 octas)
OVC
Overcast (8 octas)
VV
Vertical visibility (indefinite ceiling)
No base layer can be measured by electronic equipment
CAVOK
Ceiling and visibility OK
NSC
No significant clouds
NCD
No clouds detected