MET Flashcards

1
Q

FBL

A

Light - (METAR) (stands for Feeble)

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2
Q

HVY

A

Heavy + (METAR)

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3
Q

VC

A

Vicinity

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4
Q

MI

A

Shallow

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5
Q

BC

A

Patches

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6
Q

PR

A

Partial

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7
Q

DR

A

Drifting

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8
Q

BL

A

Blowing

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9
Q

SH

A

Showers

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10
Q

TS

A

Thunderstorms

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11
Q

FZ

A

Freezing

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12
Q

DZ

A

Drizzle

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13
Q

RA

A

Rain

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14
Q

SN

A

Snow

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15
Q

SG

A

Snow Grains

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16
Q

PL

A

Ice Pellets

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17
Q

GR

A

Hail

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18
Q

GS

A

Small hail or snow pellets

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19
Q

BR

A

Mist

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20
Q

FG

A

Fog

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21
Q

FU

22
Q

VA

A

Volcanic ash

23
Q

DU

24
Q

SA

25
Q

HZ

26
Q

SQ

27
Q

FC

A

Funnel cloud

28
Q

PO

A

Dust/Sand whirls

29
Q

DS

A

Dust storm

30
Q

SS

31
Q

Low clouds

A

0-6500ft
Stratus, Stratocumulus, Cumulus

32
Q

Middle clouds

A

6500-20 000ft
Altostratus, Altocumulus, Nimbostratus

33
Q

High clouds

A

Over 20 000ft
Cirrus, Cirrostratus, Cirrocumulus

34
Q

TC

A

Towering Cumulus

35
Q

CB

A

Cumulonimbus

36
Q

Tropopause height?

A

7-18km (22 000- 60 000ft)
depending on season and latitude

37
Q

Dew point

A

100% Relative humidity
(Full saturation)

38
Q

Strati form clouds

A

• Continuous precipitation
• Drizzle, rain, snow
• Steady intensity - light to moderate
• Smaller sized particles

39
Q

Convective clouds

A

• Precipitation with larger sized particles
• Intermittent duration
• Varying intensity - moderate to heavy
• Showers rain/snow, hail

40
Q

Virga clouds

A

Precipitation evaporating before reaching the ground

41
Q

Cloud Base

A

The lowest height of the visible portion of the cloud

42
Q

Cloud Ceiling

A

The height above the ground or water of the base of the lowest layer of cloud below 20 000ft covering more than half (5 octas or more) of the sky

43
Q

FEW

A

Few (1 to 2 octas)

44
Q

SCT

A

Scattered (3 to 4 octas)

45
Q

BKN

A

Broken (5 to 7 octas)

46
Q

OVC

A

Overcast (8 octas)

47
Q

VV

A

Vertical visibility (indefinite ceiling)
No base layer can be measured by electronic equipment

48
Q

CAVOK

A

Ceiling and visibility OK

49
Q

NSC

A

No significant clouds

50
Q

NCD

A

No clouds detected