Mesothelioma Flashcards

1
Q

What is Mesothelioma

A

Pleura malignancy

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2
Q

What can cause Mesothelioma

A

Asbestos (Decades after exposure)

RF = Males 40-70

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3
Q

What are the presentations of Mesothelioma

A

Cancer Sx (Weight loss, Night pain…..)
SOB, Persistent cough, Pleuritic chest pain
Laryngeal nerve palsy
Bone pain if Mets

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4
Q

How is Mesothelioma investigated

A

CXR w/ CT = Thick pleura (+/Effusion)
CA-125 (Specific marker)
Biopsy = diagnostic

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5
Q

What is the first line investigation for mesothelioma

A

imaging of pleura (CXR and CT)

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6
Q

What is the diagnostic tool for mesothelioma

A

Biopsy

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7
Q

How is Mesothelioma managed

A

Palliative care as aggressive tumour

Early = Chemo/Radio

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8
Q

Why are mesotheliomas not likely to metastasise to other places

A

Confined to pleura which is not found anywhere else in the body

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9
Q

What marker is specific for mesothelioma

A

Ca 125
-SENSITIVE not specific

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10
Q

What is the gold standard investigation

A

Biopsy

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