Mesopotamia Flashcards

0
Q

Anthropology

A

The study of humankind

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1
Q

Archeology

A

The study of human history through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts

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2
Q

Epic poem

A

A long narrative poem celebrating the deeds of legendary or traditional heroes

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3
Q

Oral tradition

A

Cultural materials or traditions transmitted orally from generation

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4
Q

Cuneiform

A

System of writing invented by the Sumerians, with wedge-shaped symbols.

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5
Q

Scribe

A

A professional record keeper

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6
Q

Ziggurat

A

A tiered, pyramid-shaped structure part of the Sumerian temple

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7
Q

Polytheism

A

Belief in many gods

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8
Q

Hammurabi’s code

A

A large collection of laws, rules, and judgments

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9
Q

Empire

A

A political unit in which a number of peoples and countries are controlled by a single ruler.

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10
Q

City-state

A

A city and its surrounding lands functioning as an independent political unit

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11
Q

Dynasty

A

A series of rulers from a single family

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12
Q

Cultural diffusion

A

The spreading of ideas or products from one culture to another

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13
Q

Stele

A

An upright stone slab or pillar bearing an inscription or relief design; gravestone

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14
Q

Mesopotamia

A

“Land between Rivers,” a.k.a. the Fertile Crescent

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15
Q

Gilgamesh

A

He terrorized his people but later became a sympathetic character after he freed Earth of vicious monsters. Main antagonist of The Epic of Gilgamesh

16
Q

Enkidu

A

A warrior of great strength was sent to tame Gilgamesh

17
Q

Utnapishtim

A

Favorite of the gods and survived the great flood and became immortal