Mesopotamia Flashcards
Anthropology
The study of humankind
Archeology
The study of human history through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts
Epic poem
A long narrative poem celebrating the deeds of legendary or traditional heroes
Oral tradition
Cultural materials or traditions transmitted orally from generation
Cuneiform
System of writing invented by the Sumerians, with wedge-shaped symbols.
Scribe
A professional record keeper
Ziggurat
A tiered, pyramid-shaped structure part of the Sumerian temple
Polytheism
Belief in many gods
Hammurabi’s code
A large collection of laws, rules, and judgments
Empire
A political unit in which a number of peoples and countries are controlled by a single ruler.
City-state
A city and its surrounding lands functioning as an independent political unit
Dynasty
A series of rulers from a single family
Cultural diffusion
The spreading of ideas or products from one culture to another
Stele
An upright stone slab or pillar bearing an inscription or relief design; gravestone
Mesopotamia
“Land between Rivers,” a.k.a. the Fertile Crescent