merge 3 Flashcards

1
Q

A quantity that reflects not only the dose but also the volume of tissue irradiated

A

INTENSITY

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2
Q
  • The useful beam
  • The most intense, hazardous and
    difficult to shield
A

Primary Radiation

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3
Q

results when the useful
beam intercepts any objects causing some xrays
to be scattered

A

SCATTER RADIATION

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3
Q

radiation emitted from
the x-ray tube housing in all directions other than
that of the useful beam

A

LEAKAGE RADIATION

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4
Q
  • Any wall to which the useful beam can be directed

EXAMPLES:
- Lead bonded
- Sheet rock
- wood paneling

A

PRIMARY BARRIER (7FT TALL)

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5
Q
  • designed to shield
    secondary radiation

EXAMPLES:
- operating console
- barrier ceiling
- walls
- 5 to 8 inches gypsum
board

A

SECONDARY PROTECTIVE BARRIER

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6
Q

the use of the area that is being protected is of
principal importance

A

OCCUPANCY

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7
Q

Express in: milliAmpere-minutes
per week (mAmin/week)
- The level of radiation activity in the room
- Product of the maximum mA and the number
of x-ray examinations performed per week
- Shielding is required for an X-ray examination
room depends on the level of radiation activity in
that room

A

WORKLOAD (W)

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8
Q

The percentage of time during which the x-ray
beam is on and directed toward a particular
protective barrier

A

USE FACTOR (U)

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9
Q
  • Used as the measure of penetrability
  • Final consideration in the design of protective barrier
A

kVp

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10
Q

General Radiography kVp use

A

100kVp

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11
Q

Mammography use kVp

A

30kVp

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12
Q

Modern X-ray Imaging system use how mush kVp?

A

150kVp

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13
Q

Most examination use how much kVp

A

75kVp

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