merge 3 Flashcards
A quantity that reflects not only the dose but also the volume of tissue irradiated
INTENSITY
- The useful beam
- The most intense, hazardous and
difficult to shield
Primary Radiation
results when the useful
beam intercepts any objects causing some xrays
to be scattered
SCATTER RADIATION
radiation emitted from
the x-ray tube housing in all directions other than
that of the useful beam
LEAKAGE RADIATION
- Any wall to which the useful beam can be directed
EXAMPLES:
- Lead bonded
- Sheet rock
- wood paneling
PRIMARY BARRIER (7FT TALL)
- designed to shield
secondary radiation
EXAMPLES:
- operating console
- barrier ceiling
- walls
- 5 to 8 inches gypsum
board
SECONDARY PROTECTIVE BARRIER
the use of the area that is being protected is of
principal importance
OCCUPANCY
Express in: milliAmpere-minutes
per week (mAmin/week)
- The level of radiation activity in the room
- Product of the maximum mA and the number
of x-ray examinations performed per week
- Shielding is required for an X-ray examination
room depends on the level of radiation activity in
that room
WORKLOAD (W)
The percentage of time during which the x-ray
beam is on and directed toward a particular
protective barrier
USE FACTOR (U)
- Used as the measure of penetrability
- Final consideration in the design of protective barrier
kVp
General Radiography kVp use
100kVp
Mammography use kVp
30kVp
Modern X-ray Imaging system use how mush kVp?
150kVp
Most examination use how much kVp
75kVp