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Psyco 333 > Mental + Physical Health > Flashcards

Mental + Physical Health Flashcards

1
Q

what are personality disorders?

A

patterns of thought, feeling, behaviour beyond the normal range of psychological variation

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2
Q

2 fundamental features of PD?

A
  1. unusually extreme degree of attributes of personality.

2. the extreme behaviour causes major problems for the person or for others

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3
Q

3 other features that are part of PD pattern?

A
  1. social interactions required for manifestation
  2. stable, difficult to change
  3. ego-syntonic: may not recognize they have a disorder at all.
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4
Q

3 clusters

A

A: thinking - mad.

B: behavioural, bad.

C: emotional, sad

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5
Q

what are the 3 cluster A PD?

A

schizotypal, schizoid, paranoid

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6
Q

what are the 4 cluster b PD?

A

histrionic, antisocial, narcissistic, borderline

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7
Q

What are the 3 Cluster C PD?

A

dependent, avoidant, obsessive-compulsive

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8
Q

schizotypal PD

- 9 indicators?

A
  1. ideas of reference (irrelevant/neutral relate to self)
  2. magical thinking, bizarre fantasies
  3. strange perceptual experiences
  4. odd speech/thinking
  5. suspicious
  6. inappropriate/flattened emotions
  7. odd appearance
  8. lack of social ties
  9. anxiety around ppl even after knowing them a long time.
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9
Q

what is schizoid personality disorder?

A
  • extreme social disinterest
  • unable to take pleasure in social interaction
  • live solitary lives but can sometimes have normal job.
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10
Q

what is paranoid personality disorder?

A

“Im vulnerable, others are trying to take advantage of me”
characteristically assume the worst, may be quite skilled in identifying patterns of events + behaviours of others that “prove” they are being plotted against.
- reluctant to trust/confide in anyone.
- can be physically dangerous

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11
Q

what is histrionic PD?

A
  • make themselves centre of attention
  • express strong opinions without basis
  • express strong emotions that suddenly disappear
  • consider relationships closer than they are
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12
Q

what is narcissistic PD?

A

grandiose sense of self-importance + requirement for excessive admiration

  • sense of entitlement
  • exploitation of others, lack of empathy
  • arrogant behaviour + attitudes
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13
Q

what is antisocial PD?

A
  • deceit + manipulation are core aspects
  • criminal behaviour
  • impulsive, engage in risky behaviour
  • typically irritable, aggressive, irresponsible
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14
Q

borderline personality disorder - 9 basic indicators

A
  1. rapid mood shifts
  2. uncontrollable anger
  3. self-destructive acts
  4. self-damaging behaviours
  5. identity disturbance
  6. chronic emptiness
  7. no strong relationships
  8. fear of abandonment
  9. confusion, disconnect from reality
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15
Q

hallmark of borderline PD?

A

emotional instability. mood change rapidly with no cause.
emotional hemophilia

*chaotic, disorganized

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16
Q

treatment for borderline PD?

A

teach to regulate emotions

  • emotional self-control.
  • examine past examples of inappropriate behaviour + discuss how to do better.
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17
Q

what is dependent PD?

A
  • rely heavily on other to take care of everything for them
  • may exhibit submissive interpersonal style
  • may detect bitter, resentful edge to their behaviour
18
Q

what is avoidant PD?

A
  • fear of failure, criticism, rejection = avoid normal activities
  • expect the worst from others, cannot get close to them
19
Q

Obsessive-Compulsive PD?

A
  1. over-concern with rules+details
  2. perfectionism
  3. workaholism
  4. inflexibility
  5. packrat behaviour
  6. inability to delegate
  7. miserliness
  8. rigidity + stubbornness
20
Q

OCPD vs OCD

A

OCD = axis 1 anxiety disorder. obsessive thoughts + compulsive behaviour.
vs. altered personality

21
Q

treating OCPD?

A

difficult because biological basis

  • assoc with fc and limbic system.
  • may come from strep throat?
  • may use SSRIs
22
Q

PD in terms of big 5 - N

A

all are high in N, except Schizoid + OCPD

23
Q

PD in terms of big 5 - which show low E?

A

schizotypal
schizoid
avoidant

24
Q

PD in terms of big 5 - which show high in E?

A

histrionic, antisocial, OCPD

25
Q

PD in terms of big 5 - which show low in A

A

Paranoid, narcissistic, antisocial, borderline, OCPD

26
Q

PD in terms of big 5 - which show high in A

A

dependent

histrionic

27
Q

PD in terms on big 5 - which are high in C?

A

narcissistic, OCPD

28
Q

PD in terms of big 5 - which are low in C

A

antisocial

borderline

29
Q

pd in terms of big 5 - which are high in O?

A

schizotypcal, histrionic, narcissistic

30
Q

pd in terms of big 5 - which are low in O?

A

schizoid, OCPD

31
Q

2 reasons for the DSM-5 changes?

A
  1. confusing + unclear diagnoses in dsm-4

2. dsm-4 was more of categorical, whereas dsm-5 is more dimensional

32
Q

revisions of dsm-5?

A

cut down disorders

- diagnosis depends on extent of maladaptive-ness

33
Q

advantage of dsm-5?

A

not categorical

- map onto big 5

34
Q

5 maladaptive traits + the big 5 they assoc with?

A
  1. negative affectivity = neuroticism
  2. detachment = extreme low E
  3. antagonism: low end of A
  4. disinhibition = C
  5. psychoticism = very high in O
35
Q

define stress?

A

unpleasant state of arousal in which people perceive the demands of an event as taxing or exceeding their ability to satisfy or alter those demands

36
Q

3 types of stressors?

A
  1. crises + catastrophes
  2. major life events
  3. microstressors: hassles of everyday life
37
Q

stress + heart disease?

A

increased stress = more at risk for coronary heart disease

  • stress + cold virus = more likely to get sick. compromised immune system
38
Q

type A personality

A

extreme competitiveness striving for achievement, sense of time urgency, hostility, aggression

39
Q

type A + longitudinal study

A

69% of those with heart attack were type A

- body stressed more often = more vulnerable.

40
Q

3c’s of hardiness that may decrease likelihood of heart attack

A

Commitment
Challenge
Control

Psyco 333 (13 decks)

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