Mental Health Terminology Flashcards
Transference of feelings from one target to another that is considered less threatening or neutral
Displacement
Symbolic negation or cancellation of a previous action or experience that one finds intolerable
Undoing
Separating a thought or a memory from the feeling, tone, or emotions associated with it
Isolation
Refusal to acknowledge the existence of a real situation or the feelings associated with it
Denial
Internalization of the beliefs and values of another individual, which symbolically become a part of the self, to the extent that the feeling of separateness or distinctness is lost
Introjection
An attempt to increase self-worth by acquiring certain attributes and characteristics of an individual one admires
Identification
A retreat to an earlier level of development and the comfort measures associated with that level of functioning
Regression
The act of covering up a real or perceived weakness by emphasizing a trait one considers more desirable
Compensation
The involuntary blockage of unpleasant feelings and experiences from one’s awareness
Repression
The attribution to another person of feelings or impulses that are unacceptable to one’s self
Projection
The voluntary blockage of unpleasant feelings and experiences from one’s awareness
Suppression
The attempt to make excuses or formulate logical reasons to justify unacceptable feelings or behaviors
Rationalization
“I never want to see you again!”
Grief
Anger
“Cancer. It can’t be! You must have made a mistake!”
Grief
Denial
“At last I feel at peace with myself.”
Grief
Acceptance
“I’ll go to church every Sunday if I can
just live until my daughter grows up.”
(Grief)
Bargaining
“I wish I had been a better mother.”
Grief
Depression
“Why me? I don’t deserve this!”
Grief
Anger
“I’m feeling much better today. I think I should get a second opinion.”
(Grief)
Denial
“I feel as though I’m betraying my family.
They depend on me so.”
(Grief)
Depression
“If God will only let me live until Christmas.
I swear I won’t ask for another thing.”
(Grief)
Bargaining
“My family is ready, and so I can rest easy
now.”
(Grief)
Acceptance
Nurse Jones does not approve of Pam’s gay lifestyle but accepts her unconditionally nonetheless
(Therapeutic Relationship)
Respect
Nurse Jones and Pam develop an immediate mutual regard for each other
(Therapeutic Relationship)
Rapport
Pam knows that Nurse Jones is always honest with her and will tell her the truth, even if it is sometimes painful.
(Therapeutic Relationship)
Genuineness
Pam knows that Nurse Jones will not tell anyone else about what they discuss in therapy.
(Therapeutic Relationship)
Trust
When Pam talks about her problems, Nurse Jones listens objectively and encourages Pam to reflect on her feelings about the situation.
(Therapeutic Relationship)
Empathy
Pam and Nurse Jones set goals for their time together
Phases of Relationship Development
Orientation (introductory) phase