Mental Disorders Flashcards
Prevalence vs Incidence
Prevalence = proportion that has a diagnosable disorder at any one time Incidence = proportion of healthy individuals that will later develop disorder within a time period
How many meet criteria for a mental health disorder
National survey of mental health and wellbeing (AUS) = 45% meet criteria for a mental health disorder
In which model were disorders distinguishable and health and illness divided by a line.
Medical model of the 19th C
No dividing line between normal and abnormal for
Psychoanalysis
What perspective was the DSM-1 based on
Psychoanalytic perspective
Father of modern psychiatric classification
Emil Kraepelin
Is DSM 3 onwards more valid or reliable
reliable - we can all agree
Which disorders will we see dimensional approach in first?
Personality disorders
2 new disorders to the DSM
GAD and Binge Eating Disorder
3 D’s
Distress Dysfunction Deviation
Clinically significant syndrome
Passes a threshold having an impact on the person’s life
Syndrome
collection of symptoms but no clear etiology