Menopausia y climaterio Flashcards

1
Q

Porcentaje de mujeres post y perimenopáusicas en México

A

33%

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2
Q

Morbilidades más comunes en pacientes postmenopáusicas

A

1.- DM II
2.- Enf. coronaria
3. Ca. de mama

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3
Q

Estrógeno más importante en la postmenopausia

A

Estrona

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4
Q

Fisiopatología de la menopausia

A
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5
Q

Herramienta utilizada para calcular riesgo cardiovascular de una postmenopausica

A

GLOBORISK

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6
Q

Herramienta para calcular densidad osea en mujeres postmenopausicas

A

FRAX

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7
Q

Conducta a seguir en una px postmenopausica con FRAX >2

A

Realizar densitometría

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8
Q

Paciente con densitometría -1.0 a -2.5 DS

A

DX: Osteopenia

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9
Q

Paciente con densitometría osea < -2.5 DS

A

Dx: osteoporosis

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10
Q

Terapia inicial en una paiente con osteoporosis

A

Alendronato o Risendronato

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11
Q

Contraindicaciones para la terapia de reemplazo hormonal en mujeres postmenopausicas

A
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12
Q

Terapia de reemplazo hormonal en paciente histerectomizada

A

Terapia hormonal continua con estradiol

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13
Q

Terapia de reemplazo hormonal en paciente postmenopausica que tiene útero

A

Terapia hormonal continua combinada

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14
Q

Tratamiento para la atrofia genital en mujeres postmenopausicas

A

Estrogenos locales

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15
Q

Seguimiento a realizar en una paciente que recibe terapia con reemplazo hormonal

A
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16
Q

Tratamiento de reemplazo hormonal en paciente perimenopausica con útero

A

Terapia cíclica o secuencial combinada

17
Q
A