Meningitis Flashcards

1
Q

Etiologia de la meningitis

A

Infeccion
quimica (AINE, vacunas)
ocupativa

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2
Q

Contagio meningitis

A

Sanguineo (streptococo B, listeria, E. coli)
respiratorio (s. pneumoniae, h influenza, n meningitidis)

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3
Q

Etiologia meningitis menores de 1 mes

A

s agalactiae, e coli, listeria

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4
Q

Etiologia meningitis 1-3 meses

A

s agalactiae, s pneumoniae, n meningitidis

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5
Q

Etiologia meningitis mayores de 3 meses

A

s pneumoniae, n meningitidis

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6
Q

Clinica meningitis en RN y lactantes

A

Aumento temperatura
letargia/irritabilidad
alteracion alimentacion, resp y nerviosa

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7
Q

Clinica meningitis en lactantes mayores y niños

A

signos meningeos
fotofobia
cefalea

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8
Q

Antibioticoterapia empirica en meningitis

A

<1m: Cefo + ampi
1-3 m: Cefo + ampi/vanco
>3 m: Cefo + ceftria/vanco

dar dexa 0.6 mg/kg/d

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9
Q

Tto meningitis viral

A

Aciclovir 20 mg/kg/dosis c/8-12h (10 por kg o 500 mg en >12 años)

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10
Q

Meningitis tuberculosa

A

poco especifica, signos hipertension endocraneana

PERI (25-15-10-5)

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11
Q

Complicaciones meningitis

A

alteracion de la concienca
convulsion
diabetes insipida
<DSM
tdh e hiperactividad
hipoacusia

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