Ictericia Flashcards

1
Q

Fisiológica laboratorio

A

Bilirrubina directa >2
Incremento 5 MG/dl/d (0.5 hora)
Bilirrubina total<12

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2
Q

Factores de riesgo perinatales de ictericia

A

Primiparidad
Drogas
Embarazo adolescente

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3
Q

Factores de riesgo neonatales de ictericia

A

Hipotiroidismo
Policitemia
Hipoglucemia

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4
Q

Factores de riesgo genéticos de ictericia

A

Sx Gilbert
Beta talasemia
Galactosemia

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5
Q

Causas patológica (<24h)

A

Hemólisis (incompatibilidad ABO)
Infección intrautero

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6
Q

Causa fisiológica (2-7d)

A

Aumento circulación enterohepática
Hijo de diabética

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7
Q

Causa fisiológica (>8d)

A

Poliglobulia
Reabsorción hematoma

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8
Q

Ictericia patológica bilirrubinas

A

En 1ras 24 horas
Incremento bilirrubina total 0.5 hora
Bilirrubina directa más de 2
Bilirrubina total más de 12

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9
Q

Kernicterus

A

Bilirrubinas más de 20
Letargo, convulsiones, opistotonos
Consecuencias: discapacidad intelectual, parálisis cerebral, hipoacusia

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10
Q

Escala de Krammer

A
  1. Cabeza y cuello 5
  2. Hasta ombligo 10
  3. Hasta rodillas 15
  4. Hasta tobillos 20
  5. Plantas y palmas más de 15
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