Hernias y pato pélvica Flashcards

1
Q

Hernia: definición

A

Protusión de estructura anatómica recubierta por peritoneo por un orificio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Hernia: tipos

A

Reductible
Irreductible
Incarcerada: no compromiso vascular
Estrangulada: necrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Hernia epigástrica

A

Grasa peritoneal o epiplon mayor
Defecto linea alba
Apéndice xifoides a ombligo
0-5 a 1 cm
Tto: qx 3-4a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Hernia umbilical

A

Peritoneo y grasa epiplon, intestino
Linea media recto
Mayor en prematuros
En omblido al llorar o esfuerzos
Cierre espontáneo a los 4 años (qx)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Hernia Spiegel

A

Asa intestinal protruida
Asocia a criptorquidea
Dx: ECO - TC
Tto: qx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Hernia crural-femoral

A

debajo ligamento inguinal
Incarceración frecuente
tto: qx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hernia inguinal

A

Cierre peritoneo vaginal (indirecto) o pared posterior (directo)
Inguinoescrotal
Epiplon, intestino, apendice, ovario
Mayoria derecha e indirecta
Ttp: cx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Hernias: complicaciones

A

Infarto intestinal
Necrosis isquemica
Atrofia testicular
Torsión ovarica
Recurrencia
Infertilidad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Estrangulación hernia síntomas

A

Vómito
Distensión
Fiebre
Ausencia evacuación

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Hidrocele

A

Liquido entre capa parietal y visceral de tunica vaginal
Dx: eco doppler
Tto: cx mayor año

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Escroto agudo

A

Dolor, edema, eritema, >T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Torsión testicular

A

Rotación sobre eje
< vascularización
Necrosis 8-10h
Resolución espontánea, manual, qx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Epidimitis, orquitis, orquiepidimitis

A

En pre y post púberes
Tto analgesia + antibióticos (cefa 20-30 mg/kg/d)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Torsión apéndice testicular y epidídimo

A

Rx vascular
Nódulo azul
7-12 años

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Criptorquidea

A

Fallo descenso testicular a saco escrotal hasta los 6 meses
Testes abd o región inguinal
Unilat
Congénita, prematuros, <peso
Tto: cx 1-2a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Fimosis

A

Adherencia de prepucio y glande
Reabsorve alrededor 3-4 años
Etio: cicatriz, trauma, edema, balanitis
Dolor, balanitis recurrente, inflamación, infección
Tto: esteroides, tópicos
Qx en balanitis, itu recurrente, dolor, anatomia