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Internado Pediatría > Respiratorias > Flashcards

Respiratorias Flashcards

1
Q

Crup: Qué es?

A

Laringitis, laringotraqueitis, laringotraqueobronquitis

Obstrucción de vías superiores
<6a, varones

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2
Q

Crup: etiología

A

Parainfluenza
VRS
Influenza
Sarampión
Adenovirus
Bacterias

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3
Q

Crup: clinica

A

Tos perruna
Afonía
Dificultad respiratoria que aumenta al acostarse
Estridor a inspiración
Sibilancias

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4
Q

Crup: diagnóstico

A

Clínico

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5
Q

Crup: tratamiento

A

Analgesia
Antipiréticos
Humidificarción
Adrenalina racémica
Corticoides

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6
Q

Tos ferina: definición

A

Tos violenta espasmódica con sensacion de asfixia que termina con estridor en inspiración
Por Bordetella Pertusis

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7
Q

Tos ferina: clinica

A

Inicio: tos, rinorrea, fiebre, conjuntivitis
1-2 sem: accesos incontrolables de tos que termina en gallo inspiratorio y/o vómito

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8
Q

Tos ferina: diagnóstico

A

Pcr+cultivo+anticuerpos

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9
Q

Tos ferina: tto

A

Eritromicina (10-12.5 mg/kg) c/6h por 14d
Azitromicina (10-12 mg/kg) 1 dia x 5 dias
Trimetroprim/sulfametoxazol

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10
Q

Bronquitis: definición

A

Tos sin expectoración por inflamación de mucosa bronqual

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11
Q

Bronquitis: etiología

A

viral (<2sem)

Parainfluenza, vrs, influenza
Micoplasma, chamidia (>5a)

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12
Q

Bronquitis: clinica

A

Tos sin expectoracion
Fiebre, rinorrea, cefalea, vomito
Roncus sibilantes

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13
Q

Bronquitis: tto

A

Fludificar moco
Hidratación
Antitérmicso
Antibiotico en caso de >10 d, sospecha micoplasma o tos ferina

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14
Q

Bronquiolitis: definición

A

Primer episodio de sibilancias agudas en menor de 24m, disnea y prodromo cararral

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15
Q

Bronquiolitis: etiología

A

VRS
Rinovirus, adenovirus, parainfluenza

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16
Q

Bronquiolitis: clinica

A

Incubación: rinorrea, catarro, conjuntivitis
1-4d: tos, irritabilidad, alteracion alimenticia
taquipnea, disnea, sibilancias, crepitantes

17
Q

Bronquiolitis: tto

A

soporte y salbutamol

Internado Pediatría (24 decks)

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