Meningites cronicas e Encefalites Flashcards

1
Q

Principal agente etiologico das meningites cornicas :

A

Tuberculose

Criptococose

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2
Q

Fatores associados

A

Imunosupressão

HIV

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3
Q

Neurotuberculose

A

Espectral
- forma meningea; forma encefalica

Cefaleia progressiva
Acometimento de par craniano
Consuão mental/focal 
>> TC (Tuberculoma; hidrocefalia)
>> LCR
>> Sorologia HIV
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4
Q

LCR (formas meningeas)

A
Proteinorraquia elevada (MUITO)
Celularidade linfomono
Hipoglicorraquia
PBAAR e cultura negativa
Xpert
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5
Q

Tratamento tuberculose meningea

A

RIPE 12 m (TIPE2/RI10)

Corticoide 2-4 meses (Reduz risco de sequela)

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6
Q

Causa mais comum de encefalite

A

Herpética

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7
Q

Encefalite hperetica

A
Evoluçào aguda
Idade > 50 a
Alteração do nível de consciencia 
Convulsão/sinal focal 
Alteração do comprotamento.
>> LCR 
>> EECG
>>TC
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8
Q

LCR enfalite herpética

A
Linfomono
Proteinorraquia aumentada 
PCR para HSV 1-2
TC/RNM : Frontal/temporal
ECG: descargas regioões
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9
Q

Tratamento encefalite herpetica

A

Aciclovir 12d EV

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10
Q

Neurocriptococose pode provocar …

A
Meningoencefalite/ meningite 
-HIV/transplantado
- Imunocompotentes ; fomras graves 
- Sinais meningeos 
>> INvestigar sinais pulmonares
>> LCR/TC
>> Tinta da china LCR
>> cultura ; antigeno cripto 
>> HIC (se refratária ... >derivação)
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11
Q

Tratamento criptococo :

A

Anfotericina B + fluconazol …

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