Meniere's Disease Flashcards
1
Q
what is meniere’s disease?
A
disorder of the inner ear of unknown cause
2
Q
what are the characteristics of meniere’s disease?
A
excessive pressure and progressive dilation of the endolymphatic system
3
Q
what are the features of meniere’s disease?
A
- recurrent episodes of vertigo, tinnitus and hearing loss
- sensation of aural fullness or pressure
- nystagmus
- +ve romberg test
- typically unilateral
4
Q
how long do the episodes last in meniere’s disease?
A
minutes to hours
5
Q
what type of hearing loss is seen in meniere’s disease?
A
sensorineural
6
Q
how long does meniere’s disease last?
A
5-10 years
7
Q
how is meniere’s disease diagnosed?
A
ENT assessment
8
Q
what driving advise is given to patient’s with meniere’s disease?
A
inform the DVLA
cease driving until satisfactory control of symptoms
9
Q
how are acute attacks of meniere’s disease managed?
A
buccal or IM prochlorperazine
10
Q
how is meniere’s disease prevented?
A
- betahistine
- vestibular rehabilitation
