Menarche, Puberty, And Menstral Disorders (Moulton( Flashcards
If conception does not occur by what day, the corpus Luteum begins to regress?
23
When should initial reproductive health visit occur?
Between ages 13-15
When should a female get her first Pap smear?
21
Median age for menarche?
12.43
Absence of menarche by age 13 years without secondary sexual development OR by the age of 15 with secondary sexual development?
Primary amenorrhea
What is breast budding called?
Thelarche
What Tanner stage does menarche occur?
Stage 4, rare before stage 3
Average menstrual product use?
3-6 pads or tampons per day
Absence of menstration for 6 months
Secondary amenorrhea
How much menstral flow is considered TOOO heavy?
Greater than 80 cc
Abnormally frequent menses at intervals less than 21 days
Polymenorrhea
Excessive and/or prolonged menses occurring at regular intervals
Menorrhagia
Irregular episodes of uterine bleeding
Metrorragia
Heavy and irregular uterine bleeding
Menometrorrhagia
Scant bleeding at ovulation for 1 or 2 days
Intermenstrual bleeding
Menstral cycles at greater than 35 day cycles
Oligomenorrhea
Abnormal uterine bleeding that cannot be attributed to medications, blood dyscrasias, systemic disease, Trauma, or organic conditions
Dysfunctional Uterine bleeding (DUB)
Classification for AUB- PALM COEIN
P: Polymenorrhea
A: adenomyosis
L: leiomyoma
M: malignancy and hyperplasia
C:coagulopathy O: ovulatory dysfunction E: endometrial I:Iatrogenic N: not yet classified
What is the normal length of a menstral cycle?
28 +/- 7 days . . . 21-35 days
What is the first sign of puberty and what does it require?
Thelarche; estrogen
What does pubarche/adrenarche require?
Androgens
Name the progression of puberty
Thelarche –> Pubarche/Adrenarche –> Maximal growth –> menarche
TAG Me
Stage 1 of Tanner staging
Elevation of papilla only
Stage 2 of tanner staging
Elevation of breast and papilla as a small mound with enlargement of the Areolar region
Stage 3 of tanner staging
Further enlargement of breast and areola WITHOUT separation of their contours
Stage 4 of tanner staging
Projection of areola and papilla to form a secondary mound above the level of the breast
Stage 5 of tanner staging
Mature: projection of papilla only resulting from recession of the areola to the general contour of the breast
What is a normal term for a pregnancy?
37-42
What is a preterm pregnancy?
20-36 weeks 6 days
Abortion?
All pregnancy losses before 20 weeks