Memory Flashcards
The Multi Store Model was created by
Atkinson and Schiffrin
Sensory Register
A stimulus from the environment will pass into the sensory registers
The main two stores in the sensory register are
Iconic and Echoic
Duration of sensory register
Less than half a second
Capacity of sensory register
Very high
To pass from sensory register to STM
Attention must be paid
Capacity of STM (MSM)
5-9 items (7 plus or minus 2)
Duration of STM (MSM)
30 seconds
STM (MSM) coding
Acoustic
To pass from STM to LTM
Rehearsal
Types of rehearsal
Maintenance
Elaborative
Capacity of LTM (MSM)
Unlimited
Duration of LTM (MSM)
Life
LTM (MSM) coding
Semantic
To be recalled
Has to be transferred back to STM from LTM
Transferred to STM from LTM
Retrieval
Came up with the types of LTM
Tulving
The three types of LTM
Episodic
Semantic
Procedural
Episodic memory
Our ability to recall events from our lives
Time-stamped
Semantic memory
Our knowledge of the world
Not time-stamped
Procedural memory
Our memory for actions and skills
Can recall without conscious awareness or a lot of effort
Working memory model describes
Short term memory
Parts of WMM
Central executive
Phonological loop
Visuo-spatial sketchpad
Episodic buffer
Central executive
Monitors incoming data, makes decisions, and allocates slave systems to tasks
Limited processing capacity