Mema first day Flashcards

1
Q

a surgery that creates an opening in the abdomen, changing the way that waste exits your body

A

Ostomy

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2
Q

a small opening in the abdomen which is used to remove body waste, such as faeces and urine, into a collection bag.

A

Stoma

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3
Q

an opening in your belly’s wall that a surgeon makes in order for waste to leave your body if you can’t have a bowel movement through your rectum.

A

Stoma

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4
Q

This procedure creates an opening into your colon (large intestine) through your abdomen. This allows fecal waste to bypass a part of the colon that’s been damaged or diseased.

A

Colostomy

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5
Q

a person who has had an ostomy.

A

Ostomate

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5
Q

the opening is created into your small intestine through your abdomen.

A

Ileostomy

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6
Q

Certain lower bowel problems are treated by giving part of the bowel a rest. It’s kept empty by keeping stool from getting to that part of the bowel.

A

Temporary Colostomy

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7
Q

When part of the colon or the rectum becomes diseased, a long-term (permanent) colostomy must be made. The diseased part of the bowel is removed or permanently rested.

A

Permanent Colostomy

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8
Q

This type of colostomy allows the stool to leave the body before it reaches the descending colon

A

Transverse Colostomy

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9
Q

The _____________ may look like one very large stoma, but it has 2 openings. One opening puts out stool, the other only puts out mucus.

A

Loop Colostomy

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10
Q

a loop of colon is pulled out through a cut in your tummy.

A

Loop Colostomy

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11
Q

divides the colon into 2 ends that form separate stomas. Stool exits from one of the stomas. Mucus made by the colon exits from the other.

A

Double-Barrel Colostomy

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12
Q

a surgical procedure that creates an opening in your abdominal wall. This opening goes from an area inside your body to the outside, usually through your abdominal muscles and skin.

A

Ostomy

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13
Q

creates a new way for waste to leave your body.

A

Ostomy

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14
Q

often remove fecal waste (poop), though they can involve urine (pee) as well.

A

Ostomy

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15
Q

Blood in stool

A

Hematochezia

16
Q

Indications of ostomy

A

Colon or rectal cancer.

An injury affecting your small or large intestine.

A blockage in your bowel.

Conditions that cause GI irritation, such as ulcerative
colitis and Crohn’s disease.

Diverticulitis, a condition characterized by the
inflammation of small pouches in your colon.

Bladder cancer.