Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

NCM 116 RLE (Prelims) > Capillary Blood Glucose > Flashcards

Capillary Blood Glucose Flashcards

1
Q

Little to no insulin
20-30% hereditary
Ketoacidosis

A

Type 1 IDDM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Some insulin produced
90% hereditary

A

Type 2 NIDDM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

During pregnancy

A

Gestational Diabetes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Signs and Symptoms

A

Polyphagia
Polydipsia
Polyuria
Weight loss
Fatigue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Extreme thirstiness

A

Polydipsia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Excessive eating

A

Polyphagia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Excessive urine production

A

Polyuria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Complications

A

Stroke
Heart attack
Peripheral artery disease
Diabetic retinopathy
Cataracts
Glaucoma
Diabetic foot
Diabetic nephropathy
Peripheral neuropathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Blood sugar mnemonic

Hot and Dry

A

Sugar high

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Blood sugar mnemonic

Cold and clammy

A

Need some candy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

High blood glucose

A

Hyperglycemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cause of Hyperglycemia

A

Too much food, too little insulin or diabetes pills, illness, stress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Symptoms: Hyperglycemia

A

Extreme thirst, hungry
Dry skin, need to urinate often
Blurry vision, drowsy
Slow-healing wounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What to do: Hyperglycemia

A

Check blood glucose
Call healthcare provider

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Mnemonic: Hypoglycemia

A

HE - Headache
IS - Irritable/sweating
T - Tachycardia
I - Irritability
R - Restlessness
E - Excessive hunger
D - Dizziness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The cornerstone of diabetes management

A

Blood Glucose Monitoring

17
Q

Different ways to monitor Blood Glucose Levels

A
  1. Continuous Glucose Monitoring
  2. HbA1c (Glycosylated Hemoglobin)
  3. Self-monitoring of Blood Glucose
18
Q

Measures the level of blood sugar and displays it on screen

A

Blood Glucose Meters

19
Q

Equipment needed for CBG monitoring

A

Blood glucose meter
Pricker (penlet)
Lancet (needle)
Calibrator strip
Test pad or strip
Cotton balls (dry and wet)

20
Q

Recommended Blood Sugar Level

Before meals

A

Normal: <110mg/dl
Blood glucose goal: 80-120mg/dl

21
Q

Recommended Blood Sugar Level

2hrs after meal

A

Normal: <140mg/dl
Blood glucose goal: <180mg/dl

22
Q

Recommended Blood Sugar Level

Bed time

A

Normal: <120mg/dl
Blood glucose goal: 100-140mg/dl

23
Q

Factors affecting SMBG performance

A
  1. Visual acuity
  2. Fine motor coordination
  3. Cognitive ability
  4. Comfort with technology
  5. Willingness to use it
  6. Cost
24
Q

Common cause of error when using the BG meter

A
  1. Not applying enough blood into the strip pad
  2. Incorrect timing of the test
  3. Failure to clean the meter
  4. Improper handling and storage of test pads and meters
  5. Outdated strips
  6. Some meters can check ketones
25
Q

Candidates for SMBG

A
  1. Unstable diabetes
  2. A tendency to develop severe ketosis and hypoglycemia
  3. Hypoglycemia without warning symptoms

NCM 116 RLE (Prelims) (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions