Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

NCM 116 RLE (Prelims) > Colostomy and Ileostomy > Flashcards

Colostomy and Ileostomy Flashcards

1
Q

Surgically constructed opening from an internal body organ to the exterior of the body

A

Ostomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A person who had an ostomy

A

Ostomate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Opening on the skin by the surgical construction from the body organ to the exterior of the body

A

Stoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Types of Ostomy

A

Temporary Ostomy
Permanent Ostomy
Ileostomy
Colostomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Types of Ostomy

Chronic bowel disease requires rest periods to heal

A

Temporary Ostomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Types of Ostomy

Indications: chronic bowel inflammation (enterocolitis, Crohn’s disease, Ulcerative colitis, Traumatic injury)

A

Temporary Ostomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Types of Ostomy

Severe bowel injury requires reconstructive surgery

A

Temporary Ostomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Types of Ostomy

Malignancy of the rectum or the lower bowel

A

Permanent Ostomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Types of Ostomy

Indications: rectal cancer, colon cancer, birth defects (imperforate anus)

A

Permanent Ostomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Types of Ostomy

Standard or brooke
Continent

A

Ileostomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Types of Ostomy

Ascending
Transverse
Descending
Sigmoid

A

Colostomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

An opening in the belly (abdominal wall) that’s made during surgery

A

Ileostomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

It’s usually needed because a problem is causing the ileum to not work properly, or a disease is affecting that part of the colon and it needs to be removed.

A

Ileostomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Once the incision is made, the ileum is pulled through the abdomen

A rod is placed under the loop

The portion of the intestine is flipped open to expose the interior surface

The opposite side is stitched in place to the skin of the abdomen

A

Standard or Brook Ileostomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Also empties from the ileum. But using an abdominal pouch. A pouch of the ileum is formed to serve as a reservoir for feces

A nipple valve is formed onto the skin

A

Continent Ileostomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A reversible surgical procedure that provides a new path for waste material and gas to leave the body after a part of the colon or rectum is removed because of disease or injury

A

Colostomy

17
Q

A type of colostomy is usually used in emergencies and is a temporary and large stoma

A loop of the bowel is pulled out onto the abdomen and held in place with an external device

A

Loop Colostomy

18
Q

The bowel is then sutured to the abdomen and two openings are created in the one stoma: one for stool and other for mucus

A

Loop Colostomy

19
Q

The bowel is severed and both ends are brought out onto the abdomen

Only the proximal stoma is functioning

A

Double-Barrel Colostomy

20
Q

A stoma is created from one end of the bowel

The other portion of the bowel is either removed or sewn shunt (Hartmann’s pouch)

A

End Colostomy

21
Q

Complications of Ileostomy

A

Skin problems, irritation
Food blockage
Diarrhea
Dehydration
Retraction of the skin
Peristomal hernia
Prolapse
Stenosis

22
Q

Complications of Colostomy

A

Retraction of the skin
Peristomal hernia
Prolapse
Stenosis

23
Q

Complication of Ileostomy and Colostomy

Stoma goes down to the skin level or below the skin level

A

Retraction of the skin

24
Q

Complication of Ileostomy and Colostomy

Bowel becomes longer and protrudes out of the stoma and above the abdomen surface

A

Prolapse

25
Q

Complication of Ileostomy and Colostomy

Part of the bowel bulges into the area around the stoma

A

Peristomal Hernia

26
Q

Complication of Ileostomy and Colostomy

Narrowing and tightening of the stoma below the skin level

A

Stenosis

27
Q

Characteristics of Stoma Discharge

Produces liquid fecal drainage, constant, and cannot be regulated

A

Ileostomy

28
Q

Characteristics of Stoma Discharge

Similar to ileostomy drainage is liquid and cannot be regulated digestive enzymes are present

A

Ascending Colostomy

29
Q

Characteristics of Stoma Discharge

Produces malodorous, mushy drainage because some liquid has been reabsorbed. Usually no control

A

Transverse Colostomy

30
Q

Characteristics of Stoma Discharge

Produces solid fecal drainage

A

Descending Colostomy

31
Q

Fecal are normal or formed in consistency

A

Sigmoidectomy

32
Q

Stoma color

A

Red, similar in color to the mucosal lining of the inner check

33
Q

Diet Guidelines for Clients with Ostomy

A

Diet Guidelines for Diarrhea Control
Diet Guidelines for Gas Control
Diet Guidelines for Odor Control

34
Q

Types of Colostomy

A
  1. Loop Colostomy
  2. Double-Barrel Colostomy
  3. End Colostomy
35
Q

It is a way to regulate bowel movements by emptying the colon at a scheduled time

The process of involves infusing water into the colon through the stoma

A

Colostomy Irrigation

36
Q

This stimulates the colon to empty. By repeating this process regularly, once a day or once every second day, the colon can be trained to empty with no spillage of waste in between irrigation

A

Colostomy Irrigation

NCM 116 RLE (Prelims) (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions