Meiosis sexual reproduction Flashcards

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1
Q

what is fertilization

A

when the egg and sperm fuse together to form an offspring

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2
Q

gamete

A

sex cell, have half the genetic information

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3
Q

egg

A

female gamete or reproduction cell

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4
Q

sperm

A

male gamete or reproduction cell

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5
Q

zygote

A

fertilized egg cell with sperm cell

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6
Q

diploid

A

two sets of complete chromosomes in an organisms cells

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7
Q

haploid

A

single set of chromosomes in an organisms cells

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8
Q

ovary

A

structure in females that produces eggs and estrogen

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9
Q

testes

A

structure found in males that produces testosterone and sperm

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10
Q

meiosis

A

sexual cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in a gamete

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