Biochem Flashcards

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1
Q

organic compounds

A

compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

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2
Q

ex of organic compound

A

carbs, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids

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3
Q

inorganic compounds

A

compounds that do not contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

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4
Q

ex of inorganic compounds

A

H2O, CO2, O2

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5
Q

carbs tip

A

if a word had ose in it its a carb

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6
Q

carbs function

A

primary energy source in living things

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7
Q

carbs elements

A

C,H,O

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8
Q

carbs ratio

A

1:2:1

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9
Q

ex of carbs

A

glucose, fructose, and galactose

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10
Q

what does mono-saccharide mean

A

one sugar

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11
Q

lipids function

A

store energy long-term

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12
Q

lipids elements

A

C,H,O

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13
Q

lipids ratio

A

1:2:much less

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14
Q

ex of lipids

A

cholesterol, some hormones, cell membrane, fats, oils, wax

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15
Q

C16, H32, O2

A

lipid (palmitic acid)

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16
Q

disaccharide meaning

A

2 sugar

17
Q

monosaccharide+monosaccharide=

A

disaccharide

18
Q

glucose+glucose=

A

maltose

19
Q

glucose+fructose=

A

sucrose

20
Q

glucose+galactose=

A

lactose

21
Q

C6H12O6+C6H12O6=

A

C12H22O11

22
Q

polysaccharide meaning

A

many sugar

23
Q

starch

A

stored in plants

24
Q

glycogen

A

stored in animals

25
Q

cellulose

A

cell wall

26
Q

chitin

A

exoskeleton arthropods

27
Q

unsaturated fats

A

not all carbons are “full” of hydrogen

28
Q

saturated fats

A

all the carbons are “full” of hydrogen

29
Q

proteins function

A

make up the structure found in living things

30
Q

protein elements

A

C,H,O,N

31
Q

protein ex

A

keratin (hair/nails), enzymes, hemoglobia, antigens, some hormones

32
Q

Base unit of proteins

A

amino acids (lego pieces)

33
Q

nucleic acids function

A

store info in a chemical code

34
Q

nucleic acids elements

A

C,H,O,N,P

35
Q

nucleic acids ex

A

DNA

36
Q

Nitrogen bases(adenine)

A

thymine

37
Q

Nitrogen bases(cytosine)

A

guanine

38
Q

nucleic acid ex 2

A

RNA- single strand