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adults 1 > mehhhhhhh > Flashcards

mehhhhhhh Flashcards

1
Q

Medications for RA

A

Methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine

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2
Q

Medications for Gout

A

For acute attack…
Colchicine

For gout prevention…–Allopurinol

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3
Q

Phantom limb pain: treat

A

mirror therapy, SSRIs, gabapentin, psychological care

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4
Q

What is the primary diagnostic test for a stroke or suspected stroke?

A

Computed Tomography (CT scan) is the primary diagnostic test used after a stroke.

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5
Q

Anti-Epileptic Drugs (AEDs)

A

Benzodiazepines … Rapid acting IV medications
Lorazepam [Ativan]
Diazepam [Valium]

2) Long-acting drugs
Phenytoin
Phenobarbital

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6
Q

C DIFF IV MED

A

METRONIDAZOLE

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7
Q

TYPES OF URINARY INCONTINENCE

A
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8
Q

PH

A

7.35-7.45

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9
Q

CO2

A

35-45

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10
Q

pO2

A

80-100

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11
Q

HCO3

A

22-26

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12
Q

02 SAT

A

95-100

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13
Q

ASTHMA Treatment for acute exacerbation?

A

Short acting beta agonist (ex. Albuterol)

Short Acting Muscarinic Antagonists (SAMA) - Given with SABA … Ipratropium [Atrovent]

Corticosteroids – to suppress inflammation and immune response…Methylprednisone

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14
Q

ASTHMA Treatment for long term management

A

Inhaled corticosteroids – to ↓ hyperresponsiveness & ↓ mucus …Beclomethasone, Budesonide, Fluticasone

Long Actingβ-Adrenergic agonists (LABA)…Salmeterol [Severent]

Long-acting anticholinergic bronchodilators…Tiotropium [Spiriva]

Leukotriene modifiers – block bronchoconstriction…Zafirlukast [Accolate], Montelukast [Singulair]

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15
Q

COPD

A

Difficulty getting air OUT (↓FEV)

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16
Q

gi meds May be taken daily

A

Bulk-forming laxatives
Methylcellulose (Citrucel), Psyllium (Metamucil)
Stool softeners
Docusate (Colace)
Saline and osmotic solutions
Polyethylene glycol (Miralax)
Stimulants
Senna (Senokot)

17
Q

gi meds Should only be taken as needed
*Can cause dependence

A

Stool lubricants
Mineral Oil Enema (Fleet’s)
Saline and osmotic solutions
Magnesium citrate, milk of magnesia
Lactulose (Chronulac)
Stimulants
Bisacodyl (Dulcolax)

18
Q

Treatment for C. Diff

A

IV metronidazole & oral vancomycin

19
Q

Fecal Incontinence testing

A

Sensitivity (tests for pressure sensitivity of rectum, hyposensitivity can cause fecal incontinence
), H&P, rectal exam

20
Q

constipation Medications that do not cause dependence

A

Bulk-forming laxatives, stool softeners, Miralax, & Senna

21
Q

constipation Medications that do not cause dependence

A

Stool lubricants – Mineral Oil Enema
Saline and osmotic solutions – Magnesium citrate, milk of magnesia, lactulose
Bowel stimulants – Biscodyl suppository

22
Q

order of gi

A

ileium, ascending colon, transverse, sigmoid

23
Q

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) meds

A

Finasteride [Proscar]Dutasteride [Avodart]

Sildosin [Rapaflo]Alfuzosin [Uroxatral]Tamsulosin [Flomax]

adults 1 (21 decks)

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