lab values Flashcards

1
Q

sodium

A

136-145

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2
Q

potassium

A

3.5-5

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3
Q

CO2

A

23-29

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4
Q

BUN

A

10-20

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5
Q

Creatine

A

0.5-1.1

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6
Q

WBC

A

5k-10k

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7
Q

Hgb

A

12-16 F, 14-16 M

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8
Q

Hct

A

37-47% F, 42-52% M

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9
Q

Platelet

A

150k-400k

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10
Q

Prothrombin (PT)

A

11-12.5sec

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11
Q

activated prothrombin

A

30-40sec

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12
Q

high platelets mean

A

inflammation, infection, cancer

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13
Q

low platelets mean

A

if less than 50k they need a platelet transfusion b4 procedure. risk of spontaneous bleeds if under 20k.

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14
Q

Prolonged PT means

A

liver disease, vit k deficiency. Don’t perform any procedures

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15
Q

INR is used to measure

A

effects of warfarin

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16
Q

digoxin can cause

A

hypokalemia

17
Q

Total CO2 measures…

A

metabolic acidosis/alkalosis AND both bicarb/carb dioxide

18
Q

mg

A

1.3-2.1

19
Q

ca

A

9.0-10.5

20
Q

norm inr

A

.75-1.25

21
Q

therapeutic inr w/ warfarin

A

2-3

22
Q

aPTT for heparin

A

46-70sec

23
Q
A