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Medical Terminology > MedTerms3 > Flashcards

MedTerms3 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-form, form/o

A

resembling, in the shape of

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2
Q

fornic/o

A

arch, vault, brothel

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3
Q

foss/o

A

ditch, shallow depression

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4
Q

fove/o

A

pit

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5
Q

fract/o

A

break, broken

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6
Q

fren/o

A

device that limits movement

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7
Q

frigid/o

A

cold

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8
Q

front/o

A

forehead, brow

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9
Q

-fuge

A

to drive away

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10
Q

funct/o, function/o

A

perform, function

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11
Q

fund/o

A

bottom, base, ground

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12
Q

fung/i

A

fungus

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13
Q

furc/o

A

forking, branching

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14
Q

furuncul/o

A

furunculus, a boil, an infection

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15
Q

-fusion

A

pour

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16
Q

galact/o

A

milk

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17
Q

gamet/o

A

wife or husband, egg or sperm

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18
Q

gangli/o, ganglion/o

A

ganglion

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19
Q

gangren/o

A

eating sore, gangrene

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20
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach, belly

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21
Q

gastrocnemi/o

A

gastrocnemius, calf muscle

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22
Q

gemin/o

A

twin, double

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23
Q

gen-, gen/o, -gen

A

producing, forming

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24
Q

-gene

A

production, origin, formation

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25
Q

-genic, -genesis

A

creation, reproduction

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26
Q

genit/o

A

produced by, birth, reproductive organs

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27
Q

-genous

A

producing

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28
Q

ger/i

A

old age

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29
Q

germin/o

A

bud, sprout, germ

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30
Q

geront/o

A

old age

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31
Q

gest/o, gestat/o

A

bear, carry young or offspring

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32
Q

gigant/o

A

giant, very large

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33
Q

gingiv/o

A

gingival tissue, gums

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34
Q

glauc/o

A

gray

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35
Q

glen/o

A

socket or pit

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36
Q

gli/o

A

neurologic tissue, supportive tissue of nervous system

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37
Q

globin/o, -globulin

A

protein

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38
Q

globul/o

A

little ball

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39
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

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40
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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41
Q

glott/i, glott/o

A

back of the tongue

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42
Q

gluc/o

A

glucose, sugar

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43
Q

glute/o

A

buttocks

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44
Q

glyc/o, glycos/o

A

glucose, sugar

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45
Q

glycer/o

A

sweet

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46
Q

glycogen/o

A

glycogen, animal starch

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47
Q

gnath/o

A

jaw

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48
Q

-gnosia

A

knowledge, to know

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49
Q

-gog, -gogue

A

make flow

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50
Q

goitr/o

A

goiter, enlargement of the thyroid gland

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51
Q

gon/e, gon/o

A

seed

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52
Q

gonad/o

A

gonad, sex glands

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53
Q

goni/o

A

angle

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54
Q

gracil/o

A

slender

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55
Q

grad/i

A

move, go, step, walk

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56
Q

-grade

A

go

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57
Q

-gram

A

a picture or record

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58
Q

granul/o

A

granule(s)

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59
Q

-graph

A

a picture or record, machine for recording

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60
Q

-graphy

A

the process of producing a picture or record

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61
Q

gravid/o

A

pregnancy

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62
Q

-gravida

A

pregnant

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63
Q

gynec/o

A

woman, female

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64
Q

gyr/o

A

turning, folding

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65
Q

hal/o, halit/o

A

breath

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66
Q

halluc/o

A

great or large toe

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67
Q

hallucin/o

A

hallucination, to wander in the mind

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68
Q

hem/e

A

deep red iron-containing pigment

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69
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood, relating to the blood

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70
Q

hemi-

A

half

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71
Q

hemoglobin/o

A

hemoglobin

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72
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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73
Q

hered/o, heredit/o

A

inherited, inheritance

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74
Q

herni/o

A

hernia

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75
Q

herpet/o

A

creeping

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76
Q

heter/o

A

other, different

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77
Q

-hexia

A

habit

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78
Q

hiat/o

A

opening

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79
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

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80
Q

hil/o

A

hilum, notch or opening from a body part

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81
Q

hirsut/o

A

hairy, rough

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82
Q

hist/o, histi/o

A

tissue

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83
Q

holo-

A

all

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84
Q

hom/o

A

same, like, alike

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85
Q

home/o

A

sameness, unchanging, constant

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86
Q

hormon/o

A

hormone

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87
Q

humer/o

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

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88
Q

hydr/o, hydra-

A

relating to water

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89
Q

hygien/o

A

healthful

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90
Q

hymen/o

A

hymen, a membrane

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91
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, increased

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92
Q

hyp-

A

deficient, decreased

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93
Q

hypn/o

A

sleep

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94
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, decreased

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95
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

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96
Q

-ia

A

abnormal condition, disease, plural of -ium

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97
Q

-ial

A

pertaining to

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98
Q

-ian

A

specialist

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99
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition, disease

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100
Q

iatr/o

A

physician, treatment

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101
Q

-iatrics

A

field of medicine, healing

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102
Q

-iatrist

A

specialist

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103
Q

-iatry

A

field of medicine

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104
Q

-ible

A

capable of, able to

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105
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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106
Q

ichthy/o

A

dry, scaly

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107
Q

-ician

A

specialist

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108
Q

icter/o

A

jaundice

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109
Q

idi/o

A

peculiar to the individual or organ, one, distinct

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110
Q

-iferous

A

bearing, carrying, producing

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111
Q

-ific

A

making, producing

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112
Q

-iform

A

shaped or formed like, resembling

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113
Q

-igo

A

attack, diseased condition

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114
Q

-ile

A

capable of

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115
Q

ile/o

A

ileum, small intestine

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116
Q

ili/o

A

ilium, hip bone

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117
Q

illusi/o

A

deception

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118
Q

im-

A

not

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119
Q

immune/o

A

immune, protection, safe

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120
Q

impact/o

A

pushed against, wedged against, packed

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121
Q

impress/o

A

pressing into

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122
Q

impuls/o

A

pressure or pushing force, drive, urging on

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123
Q

in-

A

in, into, not, without

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124
Q

incis/o

A

cutting into

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125
Q

incubat/o

A

incubation, hatching

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126
Q

indurat/o

A

hardened

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127
Q

-ine

A

pertaining to

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128
Q

infarct/o

A

filled in, stuffed

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129
Q

infect/o

A

infected, tainted

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130
Q

infer/o

A

below, beneath

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131
Q

infest/o

A

attack, assail, molest

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132
Q

inflammat/o

A

flame within, set on fire

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133
Q

infra-

A

below, beneath, inferior to

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134
Q

infundibul/o

A

funnel

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135
Q

ingest/o

A

carry or pour in

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136
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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137
Q

inhal/o, inhalat/o

A

breathe in

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138
Q

inject/o

A

to force or throw in

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139
Q

innominat/o

A

unnamed, nameless

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140
Q

inocul/o

A

implant, introduce

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141
Q

insipid/o

A

tasteless

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142
Q

inspir/o, inspirat/o

A

breathe in

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143
Q

insul/o

A

island

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144
Q

insulin/o

A

insulin

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145
Q

intact/o

A

untouched, whole

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146
Q

inter-

A

between, among

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147
Q

intermitt/o

A

not continuous

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148
Q

intern/o

A

within, inner

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149
Q

interstiti/o

A

the space between things

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150
Q

intestin/o

A

intestine

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151
Q

intim/o

A

innermost

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152
Q

intoxic/o

A

put poison in

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153
Q

intra-

A

within, inside

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154
Q

intrins/o

A

contained within

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155
Q

intro-

A

within, into, inside

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156
Q

introit/o

A

entrance or passage

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157
Q

intussuscept/o

A

take up or receive within

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158
Q

involut/o

A

rolled up, curled inward

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159
Q

iod/o

A

iodine

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160
Q

-ion

A

action, process, state or condition

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161
Q

ion/o

A

ion, to wander

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162
Q

-ior

A

pertaining to

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163
Q

ipsi-

A

same

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164
Q

ir-

A

in

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165
Q

-is

A

noun ending

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166
Q

ir/i, ir/o, irid/o, irit/o

A

iris, colored part of eye

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167
Q

is/o

A

same, equal

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168
Q

isch/o

A

to hold back

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169
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium

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170
Q

-ism

A

condition, state of

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171
Q

iso-

A

equal

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172
Q

-ist

A

a person who practices, specialist

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173
Q

-isy

A

noun ending

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174
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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175
Q

-ium

A

structure, tissue

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176
Q

-ive

A

performs, tends toward

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177
Q

-ize

A

to make, to treat

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178
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

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179
Q

jugul/o

A

throat

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180
Q

juxta-

A

beside, near, nearby

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181
Q

kal/i

A

potassium

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182
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus, nut

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183
Q

kata-, kath-

A

down

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184
Q

kel/o

A

growth, tumor

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185
Q

kera-

A

horn, hardness

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186
Q

kerat/o

A

horny, hard, cornea

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187
Q

ket/o, keton/o

A

ketones, acetones

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188
Q

kines/o, kinesi/o, -kinesia

A

movement

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189
Q

-kinesis

A

motion

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190
Q

klept/o

A

to steal

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191
Q

koil/o

A

hollow or concave

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192
Q

kraur/o

A

dry

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193
Q

kyph/o

A

bent, hump

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194
Q

labi/o

A

lip

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195
Q

labyrinth/o

A

maze, labyrinth, the inner ear

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196
Q

lacer/o, lacerat/o

A

torn, mangled

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197
Q

lacrim/o

A

tear, tear duct, lacrimal duct

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198
Q

lact/i, lact/o

A

milk

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199
Q

lactat/o

A

secrete milk

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200
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina

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201
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen, abdominal wall

202
Q

laps/o

A

slip, fall, slide

203
Q

-lapse

A

to slide, fall, sag

204
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx, throat

205
Q

lat/i, lat/o

A

broad

206
Q

later/o

A

side

207
Q

lav/o, lavat/o

A

wash, bathe

208
Q

lax/o, laxat/o

A

loosen, relax

209
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth (visceral) muscle

210
Q

lemm/o

A

husk, peel, bark

211
Q

-lemma

A

sheath, covering

212
Q

lent/i

A

the lens of the eye

213
Q

lenticul/o

A

shaped like a lens, pertaining to a lens

214
Q

-lepsy

A

seizure

215
Q

lept/o

A

thin, slender

216
Q

-leptic

A

to seize, take hold of

217
Q

lepto-

A

small, soft

218
Q

letharg/o

A

drowsiness, oblivion

219
Q

leuk/o

A

white

220
Q

lev/o, levat/o

A

raise, lift up

221
Q

lex/o, -lexia

A

word, phrase

222
Q

libid/o, libidin/o

A

sexual drive, desire, passion

223
Q

ligament/o

A

ligament

224
Q

ligat/o

A

binding or tying off

225
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

226
Q

lipid/o, lip/o

A

fat, lipid

227
Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

228
Q

lith/o, -lith

A

stone, calculus

229
Q

lithiasis

A

presence of stones

230
Q

lob/i, lob/o

A

lobe, well-defined part of an organ

231
Q

loc/o

A

place

232
Q

loch/i

A

childbirth, confinement

233
Q

-logy

A

study of

234
Q

longev/o

A

long-lived, long life

235
Q

lord/o

A

curve, swayback bent

236
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back, loin

237
Q

lumin/o

A

light

238
Q

lun/o, lunat/o

A

moon

239
Q

lunul/o

A

crescent

240
Q

lup/i, lup/o

A

wolf

241
Q

lute/o

A

yellow

242
Q

lux/o

A

to slide

243
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph, lymphatic tissue

244
Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph gland

245
Q

lymphangi/o

A

lymph vessel

246
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown, separation, destruction, loosening

247
Q

-lyst

A

agent that causes lysis or loosening

248
Q

-lytic

A

to reduce, destroy

249
Q

macro-

A

large, abnormal size or length, long

250
Q

macul/o

A

spot

251
Q

magn/o

A

great, large

252
Q

major/o

A

larger

253
Q

mal-

A

bad, poor, evil

254
Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening

255
Q

malign/o

A

bad, evil

256
Q

malle/o

A

malleus, hammer

257
Q

malleol/o

A

malleolus, little hammer

258
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

259
Q

man/i

A

madness, rage

260
Q

man/i, man/o

A

hand

261
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible, lower jaw

262
Q

-mania

A

obsessive preoccupation

263
Q

manipul/o

A

use of hands

264
Q

manubri/o

A

handle

265
Q

masset/o

A

chew

266
Q

mast/o

A

breast

267
Q

mastic/o, masticat/o

A

chew

268
Q

mastoid/o

A

mastoid process

269
Q

matern/o

A

maternal, of a mother

270
Q

matur/o

A

ripe

271
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla (upper jaw)

272
Q

maxim/o

A

largest, greatest

273
Q

meat/o

A

opening or passageway

274
Q

medi/o

A

middle

275
Q

mediastin/o

A

mediastinum, middle

276
Q

medic/o

A

medicine, physician, healing

277
Q

medicat/o

A

medication, healing

278
Q

medull/o

A

medulla (inner section), middle, soft, marrow

279
Q

mega-, megal/o

A

large, great

280
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

281
Q

mei/o

A

less, meiosis

282
Q

melan/o

A

black, dark

283
Q

mellit/o

A

honey, honeyed

284
Q

membran/o

A

membrane, thin skin

285
Q

men/o

A

menstruation, menses

286
Q

mening/o, meningi/o

A

membranes, meninges

287
Q

menisc/o

A

meniscus, crescent

288
Q

mens/o

A

menstruate, menstruation, menses

289
Q

menstru/o, menstruat/o

A

occurring monthly

290
Q

ment/o

A

mind, chin

291
Q

mes-

A

middle

292
Q

mesenter/o

A

mesentery

293
Q

mesi/o

A

middle, median plane

294
Q

meso-

A

middle

295
Q

meta-

A

change, beyond, subsequent to, behind, after or next

296
Q

metabol/o

A

change

297
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpals, bones of the hand

298
Q

metatars/o

A

bones of the foot between the tarsus and toes

299
Q

-meter

A

measure, instrument used to measure

300
Q

metr/i, metr/o, metri/o

A

uterus

301
Q

-metrist

A

one who measures

302
Q

-metry

A

to measure

303
Q

micr/o, micro-

A

small

304
Q

mictur/o, micturit/o

A

urinate

305
Q

mid-

A

middle

306
Q

midsagitt/o

A

from front to back, at the middle

307
Q

milli-

A

one-thousandth

308
Q

-mimetic

A

mimic, copy

309
Q

mineral/o

A

mineral

310
Q

minim/o

A

smallest, least

311
Q

minor/o

A

smaller

312
Q

mio-

A

smaller, less

313
Q

-mission

A

to send

314
Q

mit/o

A

a thread

315
Q

mitr/o

A

a miter, having two points on top

316
Q

mobil/o

A

capable of moving

317
Q

monil/i

A

string of beads, genus of parasitic mold or fungus

318
Q

mono-

A

one, single

319
Q

morbid/o

A

disease, sickness

320
Q

moribund/o

A

dying

321
Q

morph/o

A

shape, form

322
Q

mort/i, mort/o, mort/u

A

death, dead

323
Q

mortal/i

A

pertaining to death, subject to death

324
Q

mot/o, motil/o

A

motion, movement

325
Q

mu/o

A

close, shut

326
Q

muc/o, mucos/o

A

mucus

327
Q

multi-

A

many, much

328
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

329
Q

mut/a

A

genetic change

330
Q

mut/o

A

unable to speak, inarticulate

331
Q

mutagen/o

A

causing genetic change

332
Q

my/o

A

muscle

333
Q

myc/e, myc/o

A

fungus

334
Q

mydri/o

A

wide

335
Q

mydrias/i

A

dilation of the pupil

336
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

337
Q

myocardi/o

A

myocardium, heart muscle

338
Q

myom/o

A

muscle tumor

339
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

340
Q

miring/o

A

tympanic membrane, eardrum

341
Q

myx/o, myxa-

A

mucus

342
Q

nar/i

A

nostril

343
Q

narc/o

A

numbness, stupor

344
Q

nas/i, nas/o

A

nose

345
Q

nat/i

A

birth

346
Q

natr/o

A

sodium

347
Q

nause/o

A

nausea, seasickness

348
Q

necr/o

A

death

349
Q

-necrosis

A

tissue death

350
Q

neo-, ne/o

A

new, strange

351
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

352
Q

nerv/o, neur/i, neur/o

A

nerve, nerve tissue

353
Q

neutr/o

A

neither, neutral

354
Q

nev/o

A

birthmark, mole

355
Q

nid/o

A

next

356
Q

niter-, nitro-

A

nitrogen

357
Q

noct/i

A

night

358
Q

nod/o

A

knot, swelling

359
Q

nodul/o

A

little knot

360
Q

nom/o

A

law, control

361
Q

non-

A

no

362
Q

nor-

A

chemical compound

363
Q

norm/o

A

normal or usual

364
Q

nuch/o

A

the nape

365
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

366
Q

nucleol/o

A

little nucleus, nucleolus

367
Q

nulli-

A

none

368
Q

numer/o

A

number, count

369
Q

nunci/o

A

messenger

370
Q

nutri/o, nutrit/o

A

nourishment, food, nourish, feed

371
Q

nyct/o, nyctal/o

A

night

372
Q

ob-

A

against

373
Q

obes/o

A

obese, extremely fat

374
Q

obliqu/o

A

slanted, sideways

375
Q

oblongat/o

A

oblong, elongated

376
Q

obstetr/i, obstetr/o

A

midwife, one who stands to receive

377
Q

occipit/o

A

back of the skull, occiput

378
Q

occlud/o, occlus/o

A

shut, close up

379
Q

occult/o

A

hidden, concealed

380
Q

ocul/o

A

eye

381
Q

odont/o

A

tooth

382
Q

-oid

A

like, resembling

383
Q

-ole

A

little, small

384
Q

olecran/o

A

elbow, olecranon

385
Q

olfact/o

A

smell, sense of smell

386
Q

olig/o

A

scanty, few

387
Q

-ologist

A

specialist

388
Q

-ology

A

the science or study of

389
Q

-oma

A

tumor, neoplasm

390
Q

om/o

A

shoulder

391
Q

oment/o

A

omentum, fat

392
Q

omphal/o

A

umbilical cord, the navel

393
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

394
Q

-one

A

hormone

395
Q

onych/o

A

fingernail or toenail

396
Q

o/o, oo/o

A

egg

397
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

398
Q

opac/o, opacit/o

A

shaded, dark, impenetrable to light

399
Q

-opaque

A

obscure

400
Q

oper/o, operat/o

A

perform, operate, work

401
Q

opercul/o

A

cover or lid

402
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye, vision

403
Q

-opia

A

vision condition

404
Q

opisth/o

A

backward

405
Q

-opsia, -opsis, -opsy

A

vision, view of

406
Q

opt/i, opt/o, optic/o

A

eye, vision

407
Q

or/o

A

mouth, oral cavity

408
Q

orbit/o

A

orbit, bony cavity or socket

409
Q

orch/o, orchid/o, orchi/o

A

testicles, testis, testes

410
Q

-orexia

A

appetite

411
Q

organ/o

A

organ

412
Q

orgasm/o

A

swell, be excited

413
Q

orth/o

A

straight, normal, correct

414
Q

-ory

A

pertaining to

415
Q

os-

A

mouth, bone

416
Q

-ose

A

full of, pertaining to, sugar

417
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition, disease

418
Q

osm/o

A

pushing, thrusting

419
Q

-osmia

A

smell, odor

420
Q

oss/e, oss/i

A

bone

421
Q

ossicul/o

A

ossicle (small bone)

422
Q

oste/o, ost/o

A

bone

423
Q

-ostomy

A

surgically creating an opening

424
Q

-ostosis

A

condition of bone

425
Q

ot/o

A

ear, hearing

426
Q

-otia

A

ear condition

427
Q

-otomy

A

cutting, surgical incision

428
Q

ov/i, ov/o

A

egg, ovum

429
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

430
Q

ovul/o

A

egg

431
Q

ox/i, ox/o, ox/y

A

oxygen

432
Q

-oxia

A

oxygen condition

433
Q

oxid/o

A

containing oxygen

434
Q

oxy/o

A

the presence of oxygen in a compound

435
Q

pachy-

A

heavy, thick

436
Q

palat/o

A

palate, roof of mouth

437
Q

pall/o, pallid/o

A

pale, lacking or drained of color

438
Q

palliat/o

A

cloaked, hidden

439
Q

palm/o

A

palm of the hand

440
Q

palpat/o

A

touch, feel, stroke

441
Q

palpebr/o

A

eyelid

442
Q

palpit/o

A

throbbing, quivering

443
Q

pan-

A

all, entire, every

444
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

445
Q

papill/i, papill/o

A

nipple-like

446
Q

papul/o

A

pimple

447
Q

par-, para-

A

beside, near, beyond, abnormal

448
Q

par/o

A

to bear, bring forth, labor

449
Q

-para

A

to give birth

450
Q

paralys/o, paralyt/o

A

disable

451
Q

parasit/o

A

parasite

452
Q

parathyroid/o

A

parathyroid glands

453
Q

pares/i

A

to disable

454
Q

-paresi

A

partial or incomplete paralysis

455
Q

paret/o

A

to disable

456
Q

-pareunia

A

sexual intercourse

457
Q

pariet/o

A

wall

458
Q

parotid/o

A

parotid gland

459
Q

-parous

A

having borne one or more children

460
Q

paroxysm/o

A

sudden attack

461
Q

-partum, parturit/o

A

childbirth, labor

462
Q

patell/a, patell/o

A

patella, kneecap

463
Q

path/o, -pathy

A

disease, suffering, feeling, emotion

464
Q

paus/o

A

cessation, stopping

465
Q

-pause

A

stopping

466
Q

pector/o

A

chest

467
Q

ped/o

A

child, foot

468
Q

pedi/a

A

child

469
Q

pedicul/o

A

louse (singular), lice (plural)

470
Q

pelv/i, pelv/o

A

pelvic bone, pelvic cavity, hip

471
Q

pen/i

A

penis

472
Q

pend/o

A

to hang

473
Q

-penia

A

deficiency, lack, too few

474
Q

peps/i, -pepsia, pept/o

A

digest, digestion

475
Q

per-

A

excessive, through

476
Q

percept/o

A

become aware, perceive

477
Q

percuss/o

A

strike, tap, beat

478
Q

peri-

A

surrounding, around

479
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

480
Q

peristals/o, peristalt/o

A

constrict around

481
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

482
Q

perme/o

A

to pass or go through

483
Q

pernici/o

A

destructive, harmful

484
Q

perone/o

A

fibula

485
Q

perspir/o

A

perspiration

486
Q

pertuss/i

A

intensive cough

487
Q

petechi/o

A

skin spot

488
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

489
Q

phac/o

A

lens of eye

490
Q

phag/o

A

eat, swallow

491
Q

-phage

A

a cell that destroys, eat, swallow

492
Q

-phagia

A

eating, swallowing

493
Q

phak/o

A

lens of eye

494
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges, finger and toe

495
Q

phall/i, phill/o

A

penis

496
Q

pharmac/o, pharmaceut/o

A

drug

497
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat, pharynx

498
Q

phas/o

A

speech

499
Q

-phasia

A

speak or speech

500
Q

phe/o

A

dusky

Medical Terminology (16 decks)

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