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Medical Terminology > Body Structure > Flashcards

Body Structure Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

cyt/o

A

cell,

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2
Q

histo/o

A

tissue

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3
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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4
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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5
Q

anter/o

A

anterior front

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6
Q

caud/o

A

tail

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7
Q

cepahlo/o

A

head

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8
Q

dist/o

A

far farthest

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9
Q

dors/o

A

back (of body)

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10
Q

infer/o

A

lower below

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11
Q

later/o

A

side to one side

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12
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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13
Q

poster/o

A

back behind posterior

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14
Q

proxim/o

A

near nearest

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15
Q

ventr/o

A

belly belly side

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16
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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17
Q

cervic/o

A

neck, cervix neck of utereus

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18
Q

crani/o

A

cranium

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19
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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20
Q

ili/o

A

ilium

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21
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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22
Q

lumb/o

A

loins (lower back)

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23
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

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24
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis

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25
Q

spin/o

A

spine

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26
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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27
Q

umbilic/o

A

umbilicus navel

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28
Q

albin/o

A

white

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29
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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30
Q

chlor/o

A

green

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31
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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32
Q

cirrh/o

A

yellow

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33
Q

jaund/o

A

yellow

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34
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

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35
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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36
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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37
Q

melan/o

A

black

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38
Q

poli/o

A

gray gray matter

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39
Q

acr/o

A

extremity

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40
Q

eti/o

A

cause

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41
Q

idi/o

A

unknown peculiar

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42
Q

morph/o

A

form shape structure

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43
Q

path/o

A

disease

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44
Q

radi/o

A

radiation x-ray radius

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45
Q

somat/o

A

body

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46
Q

son/o

A

sound

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47
Q

tom/o

A

to cut

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48
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

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49
Q

xer/o

A

dry

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50
Q

–genesis

A

forming producing origin

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51
Q

–gnosis

A

knowing

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52
Q

–gram

A

record writing

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53
Q

–graph

A

instrument for recording

54
Q

–graphy

A

process of recording

55
Q

–logist

A

specialist in study of

56
Q

–logy

A

study of

57
Q

–meter

A

instrument for measuring

58
Q

–metry

A

act of measuring

59
Q

–pathy

A

disease

60
Q

ab–

A

from away from

61
Q

ad–

A

toward

62
Q

hetero–

A

different

63
Q

homeo–

A

same alike

64
Q

infra–

A

below under

65
Q

peri–

A

around

66
Q

super–

A

upper above

67
Q

trans–

A

across through

68
Q

ultra–

A

excess beyond

69
Q

adhesion

A

abnormal fibrous band that holds or binds together tissues that are normally separated

70
Q

ascites

A

abnormal acculumation of fluid in the abdominal cavity

71
Q

edema

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid within tissue spaces

72
Q

febrile

A

pertaining to a fever also called pyretic

73
Q

gangrene

A

death and decay of soft tissue usually caused by circulatory obtruction trauma or infection

74
Q

hernia

A

protrusion of any organ through the structure that normally contains it

75
Q

inflammation

A

body defense against injury infection or allergy marked by redness swelling heat pain and sometimes loss of function

76
Q

mycosis

A

any fungal infection in or one the body

77
Q

perforation

A

a hole the completely penetrates a structure

78
Q

peritonitis

A

inflammation of the peritoneum the serious membrane that surrounds the abdominal cavity and covers its organs

79
Q

rupture

A

sudden breaking or bursting of a structure or organ

80
Q

sepsis

A

pathological state usually febrile resulting from the presence of microoganisms or their products in the bloodstream

81
Q

suppuration

A

producing or associated with the generation of pus

82
Q

infusion therapy

A

delivery of fluids directly into the blood stream bia a vein for treating various disorders also called IV therapy

83
Q

ablation

A

removal or a part pathway or function by surgery chemical destruction electrocautery freezing or radio frequency

84
Q

anastomosis

A

surgical joining of two ducts vessels or bowel segments to allow flow from one to another

85
Q

cauterize

A

destruction of tissue by electricty freezing heat or corrosive chemicals

86
Q

curettage

A

scraping of a body cavity with a spoon-shaped instrument called a curette (curet)

87
Q

incision and drainage (I&D)

A

incision made to allow the free flow or withdrawl of fluids from a wound or cavity

88
Q

laser surgery

A

use of a high intensity laser light beam to remove diseased tissue stop bleeding blood vessels or for cosmetic purposes

89
Q

resection

A

removal of part of all of a structure organ or tissue

90
Q

revision

A

surgical procedure used to replace or compensate for a previously implanted device or correct an undersireable result or effect of a previous surgery

91
Q

assessment techniques

A

sequence of procedures designe to evaluate the health status of a patient

92
Q

inspection

A

general observation of the patient as a whole progressing to specific body areas

93
Q

palpation

A

gentle application of hands to specific structure of body areas to determine the size consistency texture symmetry and tenderness of underlying structures

94
Q

percussion

A

tapping a structing with the hand or fingers to assess the consitency and the presence of absence of fluids within the underlying structure

95
Q

ausculation

A

listening to the heart bowel and lungs with or without a stethoscope to assess the presence and quality of sounds

96
Q

endoscopy

A

endo-(in within) -scopy (visual examination) visual examination of a body cavity or canal using a specialized lighted instrument called an endoscope

97
Q

blood chemistry analysis

A

lab test usually performed on serum to evaluate various substances to determine whether they fall within a normal range

98
Q

complete blood count (CBC)

A

panel of blood tests used as a broad screening test for anemias infections and other diseases

99
Q

organ-disease panel

A

series of blood tests used to evaluate a specific organ (liver panel) or disease (anemia panel)

100
Q

computed tomography (CT)

A

imaging technique in which an x-ray emiter rotates around the area to be scalnned and computer measures the intensity of transmitted x-rays from different angles

101
Q

floroscopy

A

technique in which x-rays are directed through the body to a flurescent screen that displays internal structures and continuous motion

102
Q

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

A

technique that uses radio waves and a strong magnetic field rather than an x-ray beam to produce highly detailed multiplanar cross-sectional views of soft tissues

103
Q

nuclear scan

A

technique in which a radioactive material (radiopharmaceutical) called a tracer is introducted into the body (inhaled ingested or injected) and a specialized camera (gamme camera) is used to produce images of organs and structures

104
Q

positron emission tomography (PET)

A

computed tomograph records the positrons emitted from a radiopharmaceutical to produce a cross sectional image of the metabolic activity of body tissues to determine the presence of disease

105
Q

radiography

A

technique in which x-rays are passed through the body or area and captured on a film to generate an image also called x-ray

106
Q

single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)

A

radiological technique that integrates CT and a radioative material (tracer) injected into the bloodstream to visualize blood flow to tissues and organs

107
Q

ultrasonography (US)

A

high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) are direct at soft tissue and reflected as “echoes” to produce an image on a monitor of an internal body structure

108
Q

biopsy

A

removal of a representative tissue sample from a body site for microscopic examination usually to establish a diagnosis

109
Q

excisional

A

biopsy in which the entire lesion is removed

110
Q

incisional

A

biopsy in which only a small sample of the lesion is removed

111
Q

AP

A

anteroposterior

112
Q

Bx bx

A

biopsy

113
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

114
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

115
Q

DNA

A

deoxyribonucleic acid

116
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

117
Q

I&D

A

incision and drainage

118
Q

LAT lat

A

lateral

119
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

120
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

121
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imagine

122
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography

123
Q

RF

A

rheumatoid factor radio frequency

124
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

125
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

126
Q

SPECT

A

single photon emission computed tomography

127
Q

Sx

A

sympton

128
Q

Tx

A

treatment

129
Q

U&L U/L

A

upper and lower

130
Q

US

A

ultrasound ultrasonography

Medical Terminology (16 decks)

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