MedTerm Abbreviations Sem. 2 Final Flashcards
ABGS
Arterial Blood Gases
AD
Right Ear
ADH
Antidiuretic Hormone-
acts to maintain blood pressure, blood volume and tissue water content by controlling the concentration of urine made by the kidneys.
AIDS
Auto Immune Deficiency Syndrome
AS
Aortic Stenosis,
aortic valves do not open fully
Bid
Twice A Day
BM
Bowel Movement
BP
Blood Pressure
BPH
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy,
noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, common with age
BSE
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy,
mad cow disease, spongy brain degeneration
BUN
Blood Urea Nitrogen, tests kidney function
Bx
Biopsy, excision of tissue for microscopic examination
CABG
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, connects artery to another part of the body
CAT
Computerized Axial Tomography
CHF
Congestive Heart Failure
COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
CPAP
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
machine that helps a person who has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) breathe more easily during sleep.
CPR
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
CSF
Cerebrospinal Fluid
CT
Computed Tomography
CT SCAN
Computerized (axial) Tomography, radiographic imaging that produces cross-sectional imaging
CTS
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, overuse of carpal muscles
CVA
Cerebrovascular Accident, stroke
CXR
Chest X-Ray
D&C
Dilation & Curettage, open and scrape the lining of the uterus
DEA
Drug Enforcement Agency
DOB
Date Of Birth
DPT
Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus infant vaccine
ECG
Electrocardiogram, measures the amount of electricity flowing through the heart
EDC
Estimated Date of Confinement, delivery date
EEG
Electroencephalogram
EKG
Electrocardiogram
ENT
Ear Nose Throat
FBS
Fasting Blood Sugar
test that measures blood sugar levels
FDA
Food and Drug Administration
FSH
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
secreted by anterior pituitary, regulates testes and ovaries
Fx
Fracture
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, heartburn
GI
Gastrointestinal
Gtts
drops per minute
Ha
Headache
HCG
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
produced during pregnancy
HDL
High Density Lipoprotein
good cholesterol
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
ICU
Intensive Care Unit
IDDM
Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
IUD
Intrauterine Device
IV
Intravenous Tube
LDL
Low Density Lipoprotein
LFT
Left Frontaltransverse/ Liver Function Test
LMP
Last Menstrual Period
LP
Lumbar Puncture, pull out CSF
MI
Myocardial Infarction, heart attack(cut off blood supply)
MMR
Measles, Mumps, Rubella vaccination
MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, magnetic field-not x-ray
MS
Multiple Sclerosis
NPO
Nothing By Mouth
NSAID
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
OBGYN
Obstetrician Gynecologist
OCP
Oral Contraceptive Pill
OD
Right Eye
OS
Left Eye
OTC
Over The Counter
OU
Each Eye
PAP
Papanicolaou
PC
After Meals
PCP
Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia
fungal infection of the lungs
PDR
Physician’s Desk Reference
PFT
Pulmonary Function Tests
pH
Power of Hydrogen Concentration
PID
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
PMS
Premenstrual Syndrome
PRN
Repeat as needed
PSA
prostate-specific antigen, blood test for prostate cancer
PVC
Premature Ventricular Contraction
QHS
Every night at bedtime
QID
Four times a day
QOD
Every other day
ROM
Range Of Motion
SAD
Seasonal Affective Disorder
SOB
Short Of Breath
STAT
Immediately
STI
Sexually Transmitted Infection
Sz
Seizure
TIA
Transient Ischemic Attack
TID
Three Times a Day
TMJ
Temporomandibular Joint
TPN
Total Parenteral Nutrition
gastrointestinal tract is nonfunctional- provides all nutrition needed via IV drip
TPR
Temperature, Pulse, Respiration
TURP
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
removes part of prostate to relieve urinary blockage by it
Tx
Treatment
UA
Urinalysis
UTI
Urinary Tract Infection
ABRUPTIO PLACENTAE
breaking away of the placenta from the uterine wall
Amylase
enzyme that is part of pancreatic juice and saliva that begins the digestion of carbohydrates
ANALGESIA
Inability to feel pain
ANALGESICS
agent that relieves or eliminates pain
ANDROGEN
any male hormone, such as testosterone
ANESTHESIA
temporary state that causes unconsciousness, loss of memory, lack of pain and muscle relaxation
ANEURYSM
abnormal widening of an artery wall that bursts and releases blood, ballooning of artery wall caused by weakness
ANKYLOSIS
Stiffening of a joint, especially because as a result of the disease
ANORCHISM
congenital absence of one or both testicles
ANTICONVULSANT
agent that lessens or prevents convusions
APHASIA
loss of speech
ARTHROPLASTY
surgical replacement or repair of a joint
ATROPHY
wasting away of tissue, organs, and cells, usually as a result of a disease or loss of blood supply
azotemia
excess urea and other wastes in the blood
benign prostatic hyperplasia
noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, common with age
bilateral salpingoophorectomy
both ovaries and Fallopian tubes are removed
bronchi
main passageway into the lungs
bronchoscopy
visual examination of the airways
cardiomyopathy
disease of the heart muscle
causalgia
burning pain
cerebrovascular accident
CVA, neurological incident caused by disruption of the normal blood supply to the brain; stroke
cerebellum
one of the four major divisions of the brain, division that coordinates musculoskeletal movement
colpotomy
surgical incision of the vagina
common bile duct
carries bile from the liver to the duodendum
coronary arteries
blood vessel that supplies oxygen-rich blood to the heart
cryogenic surgery
surgery that destroys tissue by freezing
cul-de-sac
blind pouch or cavity that is closed at one end
cyanosis
blueish or purplish coloration, as of the skin, caused by inadequate oxygenation of the blood
dysmenorrhea
painful menstruation
dysphagia
difficulty in swallowing