meds; abx

Question 1

Penicillin MOA

Answer 1

inhibits cel wall synthesis

Question 2

DOC for strep, meningococci and pneumonia cocci, mostly gram +, URI, catheter/ skin infections

Answer 2

Penicillin-Beta Lactam

Question 3

Penicillin-Beta Lactam SE

Answer 3

resistance due to beta lactamse enzyme
hypersensitivity
GI upset
Vaginal candidas

Question 4

Cefalosporin Beta lactams MOA

Answer 4

inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to Pencicillin binding protein and inhibiting beta lactamaze

Question 5

Cefalosporin Beta lactams use

Answer 5

surgical prophylaxis
mostly gram +
PCN allergy
doesn’t cross bbb

Question 6

Cefalosporin Beta lactams SE

Answer 6

Production deficit of vitamin K

Question 7

For true PCN anaphylaxis what meds should you use?

Answer 7

vanc or clindamycin

Question 8

cefazolin trade name

Answer 8

ancef

Question 9

cefuroxime trade name

Answer 9

ceftin

Question 10

cefoxitin trade name

Answer 10

mefoxin

Question 11

cefotetan trade name

Answer 11

cefotan

Question 12

cefotaxime trade name

Answer 12

ciaforan

Question 13

ceftriaxone trade name

Answer 13

rocephen

Question 14

cefazidine trade name

Answer 14

foraz

Question 15

cefepime trade name

Answer 15

maxipime

Question 16

DOC for enterobacter

Answer 16

carbopenem

Question 17

DOC with boradest spectrum activity

Answer 17

carbopenem

Question 18

Carbopenem use

Answer 18

x bbb
last line agent for intrabdominal resistant, utis and pne

Question 19

Carbopenem SE

Answer 19

dec depakote (valporic acid) up to 20%
lidocaine allergy (IM injection contains lido)

Question 20

Vancomycin MOA

Answer 20

inhibits cell wall synethsis
beta lactamase resistant

Question 21

Vancomycin use

Answer 21

Gram + works well if bacteria are actively binding

Blood stream infections

endocarditis caused by MRSA

Question 22

Vanc SE

Answer 22

Red man syndrome
nephrotoxicity
phlembitis
chills/feverf

Question 23

Aminoglycosides drug

Answer 23

gentamyacin

Question 24

Aminoglycosides MOA

Answer 24

inhibits ribosomal proteins and causes mRNA to misread

Question 25

Aminoglycosides USe

Answer 25

good post abx effect synergistic w/ beta lactams and vanc enterococcal endocardidtsi

Question 26

Aminoglycosides SE

Answer 26

curare-like effect ototoxicty nephrotoxicity w/ loop dicuretics

Question 27

ciproflaxacin and levoflaxacin are what type of meds

Answer 27

floroquinolone

Question 28

floroquinolone MOA

Answer 28

inhibits DNA proteins synthesis

Question 29

floroquinolone USE

Answer 29

Gram negative organisms UTI, bacterial diarrhea, bone/ joint infections

Question 30

floroquinolone SE

Answer 30

cartilage damage (tendon rupture in elderly and athelets) long QT

Question 31

Flagyl is what kind of abx

Answer 31

metronidazole

Question 32

Flagyl MOA

Answer 32

forms toxic byproducts that cause unstable dna molecules

Question 33

Flagyl uses

Answer 33

intrabdominal infections, vaginitis, c-diff

Question 34

Flagyl SE

Answer 34

Peripheral neuropathy disflurane like effects with etoh, hangoverm dizziness, flushing, ha, chest/ and pain

Question 35

What abx are administered within 2 hrs of incision

Answer 35

vanc and fluroquinolones