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Clinical prep > labs > Flashcards

labs Flashcards

1
Q

hct female

A

37-47 g/dl

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2
Q

hct male

A

42-52 g/dl

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3
Q

Hgb Female

A

15-16 g/dl

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4
Q

Hgb male

A

14-15 g/ dl

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5
Q

WBC

A

4,000-11,000/ microliter

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6
Q

Platlets

A

150,000-450,000/ micrloliter

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7
Q

K+

A

3.5-5 meq/L

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8
Q

Mag

A

1.5-2.5 meq/L

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9
Q

Ca++

A

8.5-10.5 mg/dl

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10
Q

Ionized Ca++

A

1.1-1.3 mmol/l (4.8-5.3 mg/dl)

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11
Q

Phos

A

1.8-2.6 meq/L

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12
Q

Cl-

A

100-108 meq/L

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13
Q

BUN

A

10-20mg/dl

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14
Q

Creatinine

A

0.6-1.3 mg/dl

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15
Q

Albumin

A

3.5-5.5 g/dl

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16
Q

PT

A

11-14 sec

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17
Q

PTT

A

21-34 seconds

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18
Q

INR

A

1

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19
Q

ACT

A

80-120 sec

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20
Q

FSP

A

Fibrin Split Products
< 10 u/dl

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21
Q

Fibrinogen

A

160-450 mg/dl

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22
Q

Plasminogen

A

62-130%

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23
Q

FDP

A

< 10u/ml

24
Q

D-dimer

A

< 250 ng/dl

25
Q

TSH

A

0.4 microunits/ml

26
Q

T3

A

90-230 ng/dl

27
Q

T4

A

13-15 u/dl

28
Q

SGOT AST

A

< 35 IU/L

29
Q

SGPT ALT

A

Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase. Alanine aminotransferase.
< 35 IU/L

30
Q

AlkPhos

A

30-120 IU/L

31
Q

Bilirubin

A

0-1mg/dl

32
Q

Na+

A

135-145 meq/L

33
Q

HCO3-

A

22-26 meq/L

34
Q

Glucose

A

70-115 mg/dl

35
Q

GFR

A

125 ml/min

36
Q

What is R time ?

A

time to start forming clot

37
Q

Normal R time

A

5-10 min

38
Q

R time > 10 min indicates a problem with ______ and ____ should be given.

A

R time > 10 min indicates a problem with coagulation factors and FFP should be given.

39
Q

What is K time

A

Time until clot reaches a fixed strength

40
Q

Normal K time

A

1-3 min

41
Q

K time > 3 min indicates a problem with _____ and should be treated with ______

A

K time > 3 min indicates a problem with fibrinogen and should be treated with Cryoprecipitate

42
Q

What is the alpha angle?

A

Speed of fibrin accumulation

43
Q

normal alpha angle

A

53-72 degrees

44
Q

if Alpha angle is < 53 degrees that indicates there is a problem with ______ and _____ should be used to treat it

A

if the Alpha angle is < 53 degrees that indicate there is a problem with Fibrinogen and cryoprecipitate and platelets should be used to treat it

45
Q

What is MA?

A

Maximum amplitude is the highest vertical amplitude of the TEG

(max strength)

46
Q

Normal MA

A

50-70 mm

47
Q

MA <50 indicates a problem with ____ and should be given ______

A

MA <50 indicates a problem with platelets and should be given platelets and or DDAVP

48
Q

What is the LY30

A

Lysis at 30 minutes is the percentage of amplitude reduction 30 minutes after maximum amplitude

49
Q

Normal LY30

A

0-3%

50
Q

if Ly30 is >3% that indicates there is a problem with _______ and ______ should be given

A

if Ly30 is >3% that indicates there is a problem with excessive fibrinolysis and TXA or aminocaproic acids should be given

51
Q

TEG-ACT normal

A

80-140 seconds

52
Q

TEG-ACT > 140 seconds should be treated with ______

A

FFP

53
Q

What is Teg-ACT

A

Activated clotting time; to initial fibrin formation

54
Q

Rotem decision making

A

is clotting time prolonged? yes = give FFP or PCC(prothrombin complex concentrate)

no -> is maximum clot firmness too low? yes = check fibtem max clot firmness and platelet if available and give cryo if firmness is low and plat if plat are low and firmness is normal .

no -> is ly30 too high? yes = give TXA

55
Q

Protein

A

6-8 g/dl

56
Q

Normal SED rate male and female

A

Male; 0-22mm/hr
Female; 0-29 mm/hr

Clinical prep (21 decks)

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