labs Flashcards
1
Q
hct female
A
37-47 g/dl
2
Q
hct male
A
42-52 g/dl
3
Q
Hgb Female
A
15-16 g/dl
4
Q
Hgb male
A
14-15 g/ dl
5
Q
WBC
A
4,000-11,000/ microliter
6
Q
Platlets
A
150,000-450,000/ micrloliter
7
Q
K+
A
3.5-5 meq/L
8
Q
Mag
A
1.5-2.5 meq/L
9
Q
Ca++
A
8.5-10.5 mg/dl
10
Q
Ionized Ca++
A
1.1-1.3 mmol/l (4.8-5.3 mg/dl)
11
Q
Phos
A
1.8-2.6 meq/L
12
Q
Cl-
A
100-108 meq/L
13
Q
BUN
A
10-20mg/dl
14
Q
Creatinine
A
0.6-1.3 mg/dl
15
Q
Albumin
A
3.5-5.5 g/dl
16
Q
PT
A
11-14 sec
17
Q
PTT
A
21-34 seconds
18
Q
INR
A
1
19
Q
ACT
A
80-120 sec
20
Q
FSP
A
Fibrin Split Products
< 10 u/dl
21
Q
Fibrinogen
A
160-450 mg/dl
22
Q
Plasminogen
A
62-130%
23
Q
FDP
A
< 10u/ml
24
Q
D-dimer
A
< 250 ng/dl
25
TSH
0.4 microunits/ml
26
T3
90-230 ng/dl
27
T4
13-15 u/dl
28
SGOT AST
< 35 IU/L
29
SGPT ALT
Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase. Alanine aminotransferase.
< 35 IU/L
30
AlkPhos
30-120 IU/L
31
Bilirubin
0-1mg/dl
32
Na+
135-145 meq/L
33
HCO3-
22-26 meq/L
34
Glucose
70-115 mg/dl
35
GFR
125 ml/min
36
What is R time ?
time to start forming clot
37
Normal R time
5-10 min
38
R time > 10 min indicates a problem with ______ and ____ should be given.
R time > 10 min indicates a problem with coagulation factors and FFP should be given.
39
What is K time
Time until clot reaches a fixed strength
40
Normal K time
1-3 min
41
K time > 3 min indicates a problem with _____ and should be treated with ______
K time > 3 min indicates a problem with fibrinogen and should be treated with Cryoprecipitate
42
What is the alpha angle?
Speed of fibrin accumulation
43
normal alpha angle
53-72 degrees
44
if Alpha angle is < 53 degrees that indicates there is a problem with ______ and _____ should be used to treat it
if the Alpha angle is < 53 degrees that indicate there is a problem with Fibrinogen and cryoprecipitate and platelets should be used to treat it
45
What is MA?
Maximum amplitude is the highest vertical amplitude of the TEG
(max strength)
46
Normal MA
50-70 mm
47
MA <50 indicates a problem with ____ and should be given ______
MA <50 indicates a problem with platelets and should be given platelets and or DDAVP
48
What is the LY30
Lysis at 30 minutes is the percentage of amplitude reduction 30 minutes after maximum amplitude
49
Normal LY30
0-3%
50
if Ly30 is >3% that indicates there is a problem with _______ and ______ should be given
if Ly30 is >3% that indicates there is a problem with excessive fibrinolysis and TXA or aminocaproic acids should be given
51
TEG-ACT normal
80-140 seconds
52
TEG-ACT > 140 seconds should be treated with ______
FFP
53
What is Teg-ACT
Activated clotting time; to initial fibrin formation
54
Rotem decision making
is clotting time prolonged? yes = give FFP or PCC(prothrombin complex concentrate)
no -> is maximum clot firmness too low? yes = check fibtem max clot firmness and platelet if available and give cryo if firmness is low and plat if plat are low and firmness is normal .
no -> is ly30 too high? yes = give TXA
55
Protein
6-8 g/dl
56
Normal SED rate male and female
Male; 0-22mm/hr
Female; 0-29 mm/hr
