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Medische terminologie > medisch naar nederlands > Flashcards

medisch naar nederlands Flashcards

1
Q

vertebra

A

wervel

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2
Q

vertebrae

A

wervels

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3
Q

humerus

A

opperarmbeen

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4
Q

humeri

A

opperarmbenen

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5
Q

cerebrum

A

hersen

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6
Q

cerebra

A

hersenen

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7
Q

contractie

A

samentrekken

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8
Q

cerebellum

A

kleine hersenen

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9
Q

chromosoom

A

erfelijk materiaal

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10
Q

neuron

A

zenuw

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11
Q

anaemie

A

bloedarmoede

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12
Q

oedeem

A

vochtophoping

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13
Q

Phalangen

A

kootjes aan de vingers/tenen

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14
Q

pyelogram

A

röntgenfoto van de nieren

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15
Q

Gynaecoloog

A

deskundige in vrouwenziekten

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16
Q

Gynaecologie

A

dienst voor vrouwenziekten

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17
Q

lipoom

A

vetgezwel

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18
Q

mortaal

A

dodelijk

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19
Q

mortaliteit

A

sterfte of sterftecijfer

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20
Q

-card

A

hart

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21
Q

-cyt

A

cel

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22
Q

a/an-

A

niet

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23
Q

ante-

A

voor

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24
Q

ab-

A

van… af

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25
Q

aëro-

A

lucht

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26
Q

-algie

A

pijn

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27
Q

angio-

A

(bloed)vat

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28
Q

anti-

A

tegen

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29
Q

arthr-

A

gewricht

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30
Q

-ase

A

enzym

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31
Q

auto-

A

zelf

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32
Q

bi-

A

twee

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33
Q

brachy-

A

kort/abnormaal langzaam

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34
Q

brady-

A

langzaam

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35
Q

chol-

A

gal

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36
Q

derma-

A

huid

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37
Q

dys-

A

slecht/moeilijk/gestoord/abnormaal

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38
Q

-ectomie

A

operatief verwijderen

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39
Q

epi-

A

op/boven

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40
Q

ery-

A

rood

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41
Q

extra-

A

buiten/behalve/bovendien

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42
Q

-fiel

A

aangetrokken tot

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43
Q

gastr-

A

maag

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44
Q

-gram

A

registratie van

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45
Q

-graaf

A

apparaat

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46
Q

-grafie

A

onderzoek

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47
Q

haema-

A

bloed

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48
Q

hemi-

A

half

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49
Q

hydro-

A

water

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50
Q

hyper-

A

hoog

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51
Q

hypo-

A

laag

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52
Q

-iater

A

arts

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53
Q

inter-

A

tussen

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54
Q

in-/intra-

A

in/binnen

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55
Q

iso-

A

dezelfde/gelijk

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56
Q

-itis

A

ontsteking

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57
Q

leuco-

A

wit

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58
Q

lipo-

A

vet

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59
Q

-logie

A

wetenschap

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60
Q

macro-

A

groot

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61
Q

mal-

A

kwaad/ziekte

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62
Q

medi-

A

midden

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63
Q

meso-

A

midden

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64
Q

micro-

A

klein

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65
Q

mono-

A

één

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66
Q

multi-

A

veel

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67
Q

myo-

A

spier

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68
Q

nefr-

A

nier

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69
Q

neo-

A

nieuw

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70
Q

neur-

A

zenuw

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71
Q

nyct-

A

nacht

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72
Q

oligo-

A

weinig

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73
Q

ortho-

A

normaal

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74
Q

path-

A

ziekte

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75
Q

per-

A

doorheen

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76
Q

peri-

A

rondom

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77
Q

pluri-

A

veel

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78
Q

poly-

A

veel

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79
Q

post-

A

na

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80
Q

pre-

A

voor

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81
Q

pro-

A

voorafgaat

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82
Q

Quadri-

A

vier

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83
Q

re-

A

(op)nieuw

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84
Q

sclero-

A

hard

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85
Q

-scoop

A

buis

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86
Q

-scopie

A

bekijken met die buis

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87
Q

sub-

A

onder

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88
Q

supra-/siper-/epi-

A

boven/op/meer/over/meer dan

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89
Q

syn-

A

samen/verbinding

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90
Q

tachy-

A

snel

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91
Q

tetra-

A

vier

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92
Q

thermo-

A

temperatuur

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93
Q

-tomie

A

openmaken

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94
Q

trans-

A

doorheen

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95
Q

tri-

A

drie

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96
Q

uni-

A

één

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97
Q

uri-

A

urine

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98
Q

di-

A

dubbel

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99
Q

dia-

A

door/tussen

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100
Q

infra-

A

onder/beneden

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101
Q

inter

A

tussen

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102
Q

-cide

A

dodend

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103
Q

-ectasie

A

verwijding/uitzetting

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104
Q

-ese

A

toestand

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105
Q

-geen

A

afkomstig van

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106
Q

-oom/-oma

A

gezwel

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107
Q

-ose

A

aandoening/ziekte

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108
Q

-pexie

A

aanhechting

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109
Q

-plegie

A

verlamming

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110
Q

-resectie

A

uitsnijden

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111
Q

-sectie

A

snijden/openen

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112
Q

antitussivum

A

tegen de hoest

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113
Q

antihistamine

A

tegen allergie

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114
Q

antibiotica

A

tegen levende wezentjes

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115
Q

anticonceptie

A

Tegen zwangerschap

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116
Q

antiseptisch

A

tegen ziektekiemen

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117
Q

antigenen

A

een tegenstof aanmakend

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118
Q

antidotum

A

tegengif

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119
Q

antidepressivum

A

tegen zwaarmoedigheid

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120
Q

antipathie

A

afkeer/ haat/ tegegengevoel

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121
Q

antipyretica

A

tegen koorts

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122
Q

autotomie

A

zelfverminking

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123
Q

cutaan

A

huid

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124
Q

subcutaan

A

onder de huid

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125
Q

dyslexie

A

moeilijk lezen

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126
Q

dyscalculie

A

moeilijk rekenen

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127
Q

dystrofie

A

moeilijk groeien

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128
Q

dysfonie

A

moeilijke klankvorming

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129
Q

dysfasie

A

moeilijke woordvorming

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130
Q

otosclerose

A

verkalking van het middenoor

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131
Q

xerofiel

A

graag droog staan (plant)

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132
Q

multiple sclerose

A

veelvuldige verkalking

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133
Q

xeroftalmie

A

verdroging van de ogen

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134
Q

xeroderma

A

uitdroging van de huid

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135
Q

arteriosclerose

A

aderverkalking

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136
Q

sclerose

A

verkalking

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137
Q

xerose

A

algemene uitdroging

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138
Q

deviatie

139
Q

deficiëntie

A

een tekort aan

140
Q

debiel

A

zwakzinnig

141
Q

decongestivum

A

zwelling weg (slijmvliezen)

142
Q

desensibilliseren

A

gevoeligheid weg

143
Q

desinfecteren

A

ontsmetten/ besmetting weg

144
Q

dehydratatie

145
Q

dementie

146
Q

depressie

147
Q

exhumatie

148
Q

extratie

A

eruit trekken

149
Q

excisie

A

eruit snijden

150
Q

expectorans

A

uit de borst

151
Q

exploratie

152
Q

expansie

A

uitspreiden

153
Q

excretie

A

uitscheiden

154
Q

exhaleren

155
Q

exterminatie

A

uitroeiing

156
Q

fractuur

157
Q

prothese

A

plaatsvervangend

158
Q

congenitaal

A

aangeboren

159
Q

narcose

160
Q

injectie

A

inspuiting

161
Q

diagnose

A

ziekte vaststellen

162
Q

psychosomatisch

A

lichamelijke verschijnselen met geestelijke oorzaak

163
Q

ot-

164
Q

rin-

165
Q

oftalm-

166
Q

sinus

A

bijholte van de neus

167
Q

cervi-

168
Q

cranium

169
Q

thorax/ thorac-

170
Q

lumb-/ lumbo-/ lumba

171
Q

os/ osteo-

172
Q

thoracoscopie

A

onderzoek met een buis van de borstkas

173
Q

lumbago

174
Q

lumbaalpunctie

A

punctie van de lende

175
Q

osteoporose

A

botontkalking/ plaatselijke afbraak van het bot

176
Q

ischium

A

heup/ zitvlak

177
Q

extensieverband

A

rekverband

178
Q

myalgie

179
Q

myathenie

A

spierzwakte

180
Q

artrose

A

gewrichtsaandoening

181
Q

carcinoom

A

kwaadaardig woekergezwel / kanker

182
Q

sarcoom

A

kwaadaardig gezwel van het bindweefsel dat zich snel kan uitbreiden

183
Q

sarcoïd

A

op sarcoom gelijkend/ goedaardig

184
Q

metastase/ meta

A

dochtergezwel/ uitzaaiing

185
Q

cyste

A

blaas/ holte met vloeibare, stroperige, taaie inhoud

186
Q

oncologie

A

gezwelleer

187
Q

myoom

A

goedaardig spierweefsel gezwel

188
Q

fibroom

A

uit bindweefsel bestaand gezwel

189
Q

dors(o)-

190
Q

ventr(o)-

191
Q

anter(o)-

192
Q

poster(o)-

193
Q

ceph(o)-

194
Q

caud(o)

A

staart (stuit)

195
Q

medi(o)-

196
Q

later(o)-

197
Q

dist(o)-

198
Q

proxim(o)-

199
Q

necro-

A

(af)sterven

200
Q

mort-

201
Q

necrose

A

afsterven van weefsels

202
Q

necrofilie

A

seksueel aangetrokken tot de doden

203
Q

gangreen

A

afsterven van weefsels door onvoldoende bloedsomloop

204
Q

ischemie

A

onvoldoende doorbloeding

205
Q

autopsie

A

lijkschouwing

206
Q

mortuarium

A

lijkenhuis

207
Q

funerarium

A

rouwcentrum

208
Q

crematie

A

lijkverbranding

209
Q

TIA

A

kleine beroerte van de hersenen

210
Q

semi-

A

half/ aan één helft/ aan één zijde

211
Q

multi-

212
Q

unilateraal

A

één zijdig

213
Q

monocyt

214
Q

biceps

A

tweehoofdige opperarmspier

215
Q

hemiplegie

A

halfzijdige verlamming

216
Q

bipolair

A

twee polen tegenovergesteld van elkaar

217
Q

unicellulair

A

ééncellig

218
Q

triceps

A

driehoofdige opperarmspier

219
Q

hemianosmie

A

verlies van reuk aan één zijde

220
Q

oligosialie

A

verminderde afscheiding van speeksel

221
Q

hypothermie

A

onderkoeling

222
Q

hyperthermie

A

hoge koorts

223
Q

euthanasie

A

goede dood/ pijnloze dood

224
Q

eugenetica

A

voorkomen van verspreiden van erfelijke ziektes

225
Q

euforie

A

overdreven goede stemming/ extreem gevoel van vreugde

226
Q

desoriëntatie

A

verwardheid in plaats, tijd en persoon

227
Q

tachyfasie

A

haastig spreken

228
Q

bradyfasie

A

traag spreken

229
Q

microscopie

A

iets klein nauwkeurig bekijken

230
Q

megalomanie

A

grootheidswanzin

231
Q

macrocefalie

A

groothoofdigheid

232
Q

macropodie

A

abnormaal grote voeten

233
Q

alba-

234
Q

melan(o)-

235
Q

erythr(o)-

236
Q

rubor

237
Q

cyan(o)-

238
Q

melanocyt

A

pigmentcel

239
Q

melacholie

A

zwartgalligheid (negatieve personen)

240
Q

erytheem/ rosacea

A

roodheid van de huid

241
Q

cyanose

A

blauwzucht

242
Q

icterus

243
Q

rubella

244
Q

in-/im-

245
Q

aseptisch

A

ziektekiemvrij

246
Q

anesthesie

A

gevoelloosheid

247
Q

afebriel

A

koortsvrij

248
Q

akinesie

A

afwezigheid van beweging

249
Q

immobiel

A

onbeweeglijk

250
Q

homo-

A

gelijk/ dezelfde/gelijkend

251
Q

hetero-

252
Q

contra-

253
Q

automutilatie

A

zelfverminking

254
Q

autonoom

A

zelfstandig

255
Q

contra-indicatie

A

tegenaanwijzing

256
Q

pluriglandulair

A

meer dan klier

257
Q

transabdominaal

A

door de buikwand heen

258
Q

artherotomie

A

openmaken van het gewricht

259
Q

prodormaal

A

wat aan de ziekte vooraf gaat

260
Q

-temese

261
Q

Abdomen

262
Q

en-/end(o)-/ent(o)-

263
Q

ex(o)-/ect(o)-/extra-

A

uit/buiten/aan de buitenkant

264
Q

retr(o)-

A

achter/aan de achterkant/na

265
Q

para-

A

rondom/bij/naast/in de buurt van

266
Q

con-/co-

267
Q

intramusculair

A

in de spier

268
Q

intraveneus

A

in de ader

269
Q

intradermaal

A

in de huid

270
Q

transdermaal/ transcutaan

A

door de huid heen

271
Q

endocard

A

binnenwand van het hart

272
Q

endoscoop

A

buis om lichaam inwendig te onderzoeken

273
Q

endoscopie

A

inwendig onderzoek

274
Q

exocriene klieren

A

klieren met uitwendige afscheiding

275
Q

endocriene klieren

A

klieren met inwendige afscheiding

276
Q

peritoneum

277
Q

periost

278
Q

paraplegie

A

verlamming aan beide zijden van het lichaam

279
Q

epiduraal/periduraal

A

op of rondom het hersenvlies of het ruggenmergvlies

280
Q

transluminaal

A

via de holte van een buis of hol orgaan/ doorheen een holte

281
Q

premortaal

A

voor de dood

282
Q

pre-operatief

A

voor de operatie

283
Q

premedicatie

A

medicatie ter voorbereiding op een behandeling

284
Q

post-operatief

A

na de operatie

285
Q

postmortaal

A

na de dood

286
Q

postprandiaal

A

na het eten

287
Q

posttraumatisch

A

na een trauma

288
Q

-alis/-aal

A

van de/betreffende/ter hoogte van

289
Q

-oid

A

gelijkend op

290
Q

osis

A

toestand/vormen van

291
Q

-rree/-roe

292
Q

-stase

A

blijven staan/ophouden

293
Q

fibromyalgie

A

letterlijk pijn in bindweefsel en spieren

294
Q

biliair

A

m.b.t. gal

295
Q

musculair

A

m.b.t. de spieren

296
Q

mamillair

A

m.b.t. de tepel

297
Q

medullair

A

betreffend het merg

298
Q

hyperemesis

A

overmatig braken

299
Q

pediatrie

A

kindergeneeskunde

300
Q

craniaal

A

m.b.t. de schedel/ in de richting van de schedel

301
Q

podologie

A

wetenschap van de voet

302
Q

gastro-enterologie

A

wetenschap van de maag en darmen

303
Q

melanoom

A

kwaadaardig huidkanker

304
Q

necrose

A

afsterven van weefsel

305
Q

cyanose

A

blauwzucht

306
Q

hydrocefalie

A

waterhoofd

307
Q

anamnese

A

medische voorgeschiedenis

308
Q

amnese

A

gedeeltelijk geheugenverlies/niet kunnen herinneren

309
Q

polio/ poliomyelitis

A

kinderverlamming/ontsteking aan het ruggenmerg

310
Q

analgesie

A

verminderde gevoeligheid voor pijn/ geen pijn

311
Q

-fobie

312
Q

claustrofobie

A

engte vrees/angst voor kleine ruimtes

313
Q

-penie

314
Q

trombopenie

A

verlaagd aantal bloedplaatjes

315
Q

acuut

A

plotseling beginnend/ snel verlopend

316
Q

allopathie

A

genezing door toediening van antistoffen

317
Q

apathie

A

ongevoeligheid voor indrukken van buitenaf/ lusteloosheid

318
Q

automutilatie

A

zelfverminking

319
Q

biopsie

A

microscopisch of chemisch onderzoek van stukjes weefsel

320
Q

chronisch

A

langzaam/slepend verloop

321
Q

coma

A

diepe bewusteloosheid

322
Q

cytoscopie

A

onderzoek van de cellen

323
Q

echoscopie

A

onderzoek met geluidsgolven

324
Q

fractuur

326
Q

levercirrose

A

littekenvorming van de lever

327
Q

mammografie

A

onderzoek van de borst met een röntgenfoto

328
Q

osteoporpse

A

botontkalking

329
Q

Analgesie

A

Verminderde gevoeligheid met pijn

330
Q

Postprandiaal

A

Na de maaltijd

331
Q

Vitaal

A

Levensnoodzakelijk

332
Q

Scoliose

A

Zijdelingse verkromming van de wervelkolom

333
Q

Scoliose

A

Zijdelingse verkromming van de wervelkolom

334
Q

Spinaal

A

M.b.t. de wervelkolom

335
Q

Spina bifidia

336
Q

Splenomegalie

A

Vergroting van de milt

337
Q

Sublinguaal

A

Onder de tong

338
Q

Terminaal

A

Zich aan het einde bevindend

339
Q

Tuberculose

A

Door een tuberkelbacterie veroorzaakte infectieziekte

340
Q

Xenofobie

A

Angst voor contact met vreemden

341
Q

Xenotransplantatie

A

Transplantatie van weefsel of organen

342
Q

Radiologie

A

De leer of kennis van radio-activiteit

343
Q

Suïcidaal

A

Zelfmoordgedachten

Medische terminologie (18 decks)

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