Medications Quiz: Spring 2015 Everything Flashcards
Duragesic (fentanyl) is
Analgesics/ opioid
Unique side Effects for skeletal muscle relaxants (1)
Sedation: (fatigue)
Adrencorticosteroids: Indications (2)
severe inflammation or allergic reactions. Used in treatment of inflammatory (localized bursitis and tenosynovitis) and immunologic disorders (such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus) as well as in treatment of disorders of adrenal dysfunction.
Amoxicillin is
Antibacterial agents
Mobic is
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs): common brands not prescription (7)
~Advil/Motrin ~Nuprin (ibuprofen) ~Aleve/Naprosyn (naproxen) ~Celebrex (COX-2 Inhibitor) ~Bufferin ~Bayer ~Excedrin (aspirin/acetylsalicylic acid)
Antibacterial agents: special consideration for rehab
Cephalasporins believed to have contributed to rise in antibiotic-resistant infections. Watch for hypersensitivity reactions (itching, rashes, wheezing). Antibiotic resistance may develop w/prolonged use, inhibiting healing). Patients on Vancomycin or Zyvox may have MRSA – Bloodborne pathogen precautions apply.
Lotensin (Benazepril) is
Antihypertensive
what med is for HIV?
- Norvir
- Retrovir
(antiviral/antiretroviral)
Adefovir (HepB) is
Antiviral/ Antiretrovirals
Retrovir is
Antiviral/ Antiretrovirals for HIV
Vancomycin (glycopeptides) is
Antibacterial agents
Zoloft (Sertaline) is
Antidepressants/ Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
An opioid is a(n)
analgesics
Tramadol/Ultram is
Analgesics/ opioid
Antibacterial agents: common brands (12)
~Amoxicillin ~Cefazolin (Ancef) ~(penacillins) ~Keflex (cephalosporin) ~Neomycin ~Gentamicin ~Streptomycin (aminoglycosides) ~Zithromax (macrolide) ~Cipro ~Levaquin (quinolones) ~Vancomycin (glycopeptides) ~Zyvox (oxazolidonone)
Versed (Midazolam) is a
Antianxiety/ Benzodiazepines
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs) are (act)
act as non-selective inhibitors of prostaglandins, the messengers in inflammatory responses
Voltaren is
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)
Ativan is a
Antianxiety/ Benzodiazepines
Lodine is
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)
Antihypertensive: special considerations for rehab
systemic heat or whirlpool may cause excessive vasodilation; exercise tolerance may be impaired; postural changes may cause orthostatic hypotension
what med is for HepB?
Adefovir
(antiviral/antiretroviral)
Specific condition(s) given as examples for antivirals/anti-retrovirals: (5)
(list what med is used for each if you want)
- Herpes/Shingles
- Acyclovir
- HepB
- Adefovir
- HIV
- Norvir
- Retrovir
- Flu
- Tamaflu
- Mono
- Valomaciclovir
Antibacterial agents: indications
bacterial infections (existence or likelihood)
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs): adverse reaction (3)
GI bleeding (from decrease in production of prostaglandins) – with the exception of Celebrex, kidney damage (from reduced blood flow), elevated blood pressure (from increased retention). Can cause extreme allergic reactions in those w/asthma.
Antivert (meclizine) is
Antiemetics
Antiemetics are (act)
include anticholinerics, antihistamines, etc. Most work on receptors in the brain
Diovan (Valsartan) is
Antihypertensive
Skelaxin (metaxalone) is
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
Antibacterial agents: adverse reactions (5)
Multiple and variable, including: rash, diarrhea, dizziness, nausea/vomiting, headache
Antidepressants/ Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): indications (4)
serious depression, chronic anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, insomnia
Aleve/Naprosyn (naproxen) is
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)
Antibacterial agents are (act)
acting by killing bacteria or by preventing bacteria from multiplying
Decadron (Dexamethasone) is
Adrencorticosteroids
Cipro is
Antibacterial agents
what does acyclovir treat?
herpes and shingles
(antiviral/antiretroviral)
Norvasc (amlodipine) is
Antihypertensive
Antidepressants/ Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): special considerations for rehabilitations
may cause orthostatic hypotension and tachycardia, especially in the elderly; take 5-6 weeks to reach full potential; some reports show SSRIs increase suicidal thoughts.
CNS Drugs that cause any type of sedation side effects (and the details if you want):
Sedation
- Analgesics/Opioids
- Sedation
- Antianxiety
- Confusion
- Drowsiness
- Clumsiness
- Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
- Confusion
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Antiemetics
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
(antidepressants do not cause sedation - at least on our study guide)
Antiviral/ Antiretrovirals: special consideration for rehab
monitor for adverse reactions
Captopril is
Antihypertensive
Antihypertensive: adverse reactions (9)
varied: ~changes in fluid balance ~heart rate ~myocardial contractility ~fatigue ~orthostatic hypotension ~headache ~nausea ~cough ~dizziness
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Special considerations for rehab
Drowsiness and/or dizziness may adversely affect exercise. Might advise patient to take at night to decrease adverse effects of sedation.
what does retrovir treat?
HIV
(antiviral/antiretroviral)
what med is for mono?
Valomaciclovir
(antiviral/antiretroviral)
Streptomycin (aminoglycosides) is
Antibacterial agents
Daypro is
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)
Lorcet/Lortab/Vicodin (hydrocodone plus acetaminophen) is
Analgesics/ opioid
what does Norvir treat?
HIV
(antiviral/antiretroviral)
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs): common brands, prescription (7)
~Lodine ~Toradol ~Daypro ~Mobic ~Naprosyn ~Relafe ~Voltaren
Advil/Motrin is
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)
Keflex (cephalosporin) is
Antibacterial agents
What CNS drug(s) has fatigue as a side affect?
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
Robaxin (Methocarbamol) is
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
Regian is
Antiemetics
Ramipril is
Antihypertensive
Gentamicin is
Antibacterial agents
Zyvox (oxazolidonone) is
Antibacterial agents
Isoptin (verapamil) is
Antihypertensive
Treatment for CHF: adverse reactions
Digoxin overdose not uncommon and toxicity can be fatal. Look for GI distress (nausea/vomiting), heart rhythm disturbances, delirium.
Lorazepam is a
Antianxiety/ Benzodiazepines
Antianxiety/ Benzodiazepines are (act how)
fast acting tranquilizers that work by slowing down the CNS (activating opioid receptors)
Paxil (Paroxetine) is
Antidepressants/ Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are what class of drug
antidepressants
Cefazolin (Ancef) is
Antibacterial agents