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Storage for later > Medications Quiz: Spring 2015 Everything > Flashcards

Medications Quiz: Spring 2015 Everything Flashcards

1
Q

Duragesic (fentanyl) is

A

Analgesics/ opioid

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1
Q

Unique side Effects for skeletal muscle relaxants (1)

A

Sedation: (fatigue)

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1
Q

Adrencorticosteroids: Indications (2)

A

severe inflammation or allergic reactions. Used in treatment of inflammatory (localized bursitis and tenosynovitis) and immunologic disorders (such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus) as well as in treatment of disorders of adrenal dysfunction.

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1
Q

Amoxicillin is

A

Antibacterial agents

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1
Q

Mobic is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

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1
Q

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs): common brands not prescription (7)

A

~Advil/Motrin ~Nuprin (ibuprofen) ~Aleve/Naprosyn (naproxen) ~Celebrex (COX-2 Inhibitor) ~Bufferin ~Bayer ~Excedrin (aspirin/acetylsalicylic acid)

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1
Q

Antibacterial agents: special consideration for rehab

A

Cephalasporins believed to have contributed to rise in antibiotic-resistant infections. Watch for hypersensitivity reactions (itching, rashes, wheezing). Antibiotic resistance may develop w/prolonged use, inhibiting healing). Patients on Vancomycin or Zyvox may have MRSA – Bloodborne pathogen precautions apply.

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1
Q

Lotensin (Benazepril) is

A

Antihypertensive

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1
Q

what med is for HIV?

A
  1. Norvir
  2. Retrovir

(antiviral/antiretroviral)

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1
Q

Adefovir (HepB) is

A

Antiviral/ Antiretrovirals

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2
Q

Retrovir is

A

Antiviral/ Antiretrovirals for HIV

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3
Q

Vancomycin (glycopeptides) is

A

Antibacterial agents

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4
Q

Zoloft (Sertaline) is

A

Antidepressants/ Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

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4
Q

An opioid is a(n)

A

analgesics

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4
Q

Tramadol/Ultram is

A

Analgesics/ opioid

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4
Q

Antibacterial agents: common brands (12)

A

~Amoxicillin ~Cefazolin (Ancef) ~(penacillins) ~Keflex (cephalosporin) ~Neomycin ~Gentamicin ~Streptomycin (aminoglycosides) ~Zithromax (macrolide) ~Cipro ~Levaquin (quinolones) ~Vancomycin (glycopeptides) ~Zyvox (oxazolidonone)

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5
Q

Versed (Midazolam) is a

A

Antianxiety/ Benzodiazepines

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5
Q

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs) are (act)

A

act as non-selective inhibitors of prostaglandins, the messengers in inflammatory responses

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7
Q

Voltaren is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

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8
Q

Ativan is a

A

Antianxiety/ Benzodiazepines

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9
Q

Lodine is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

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9
Q

Antihypertensive: special considerations for rehab

A

systemic heat or whirlpool may cause excessive vasodilation; exercise tolerance may be impaired; postural changes may cause orthostatic hypotension

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10
Q

what med is for HepB?

A

Adefovir

(antiviral/antiretroviral)

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10
Q

Specific condition(s) given as examples for antivirals/anti-retrovirals: (5)

(list what med is used for each if you want)

A
  1. Herpes/Shingles
    • Acyclovir
  2. HepB
    • Adefovir
  3. HIV
    • Norvir
    • Retrovir
  4. Flu
    1. Tamaflu
  5. Mono
    1. Valomaciclovir
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11
Q

Antibacterial agents: indications

A

bacterial infections (existence or likelihood)

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13
Q

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs): adverse reaction (3)

A

GI bleeding (from decrease in production of prostaglandins) – with the exception of Celebrex, kidney damage (from reduced blood flow), elevated blood pressure (from increased retention). Can cause extreme allergic reactions in those w/asthma.

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14
Q

Antivert (meclizine) is

A

Antiemetics

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15
Q

Antiemetics are (act)

A

include anticholinerics, antihistamines, etc. Most work on receptors in the brain

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16
Q

Diovan (Valsartan) is

A

Antihypertensive

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17
Q

Skelaxin (metaxalone) is

A

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

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17
Q

Antibacterial agents: adverse reactions (5)

A

Multiple and variable, including: rash, diarrhea, dizziness, nausea/vomiting, headache

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18
Q

Antidepressants/ Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): indications (4)

A

serious depression, chronic anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, insomnia

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18
Q

Aleve/Naprosyn (naproxen) is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

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18
Q

Antibacterial agents are (act)

A

acting by killing bacteria or by preventing bacteria from multiplying

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19
Q

Decadron (Dexamethasone) is

A

Adrencorticosteroids

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20
Q

Cipro is

A

Antibacterial agents

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22
Q

what does acyclovir treat?

A

herpes and shingles

(antiviral/antiretroviral)

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24
Q

Norvasc (amlodipine) is

A

Antihypertensive

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25
Q

Antidepressants/ Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): special considerations for rehabilitations

A

may cause orthostatic hypotension and tachycardia, especially in the elderly; take 5-6 weeks to reach full potential; some reports show SSRIs increase suicidal thoughts.

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25
Q

CNS Drugs that cause any type of sedation side effects (and the details if you want):

A

Sedation

  1. Analgesics/Opioids
    • Sedation
  2. Antianxiety
    • Confusion
    • Drowsiness
    • Clumsiness
  3. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
    • Confusion
    • Dizziness
    • Fatigue
  4. Antiemetics
    • Drowsiness
    • Dizziness

(antidepressants do not cause sedation - at least on our study guide)

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25
Q

Antiviral/ Antiretrovirals: special consideration for rehab

A

monitor for adverse reactions

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27
Q

Captopril is

A

Antihypertensive

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28
Q

Antihypertensive: adverse reactions (9)

A

varied: ~changes in fluid balance ~heart rate ~myocardial contractility ~fatigue ~orthostatic hypotension ~headache ~nausea ~cough ~dizziness

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29
Q

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Special considerations for rehab

A

Drowsiness and/or dizziness may adversely affect exercise. Might advise patient to take at night to decrease adverse effects of sedation.

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31
Q

what does retrovir treat?

A

HIV

(antiviral/antiretroviral)

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32
Q

what med is for mono?

A

Valomaciclovir

(antiviral/antiretroviral)

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34
Q

Streptomycin (aminoglycosides) is

A

Antibacterial agents

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34
Q

Daypro is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

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35
Q

Lorcet/Lortab/Vicodin (hydrocodone plus acetaminophen) is

A

Analgesics/ opioid

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36
Q

what does Norvir treat?

A

HIV

(antiviral/antiretroviral)

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37
Q

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs): common brands, prescription (7)

A

~Lodine ~Toradol ~Daypro ~Mobic ~Naprosyn ~Relafe ~Voltaren

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38
Q

Advil/Motrin is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

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39
Q

Keflex (cephalosporin) is

A

Antibacterial agents

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40
Q

What CNS drug(s) has fatigue as a side affect?

A

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

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41
Q

Robaxin (Methocarbamol) is

A

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

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42
Q

Regian is

A

Antiemetics

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43
Q

Ramipril is

A

Antihypertensive

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44
Q

Gentamicin is

A

Antibacterial agents

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45
Q

Zyvox (oxazolidonone) is

A

Antibacterial agents

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47
Q

Isoptin (verapamil) is

A

Antihypertensive

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48
Q

Treatment for CHF: adverse reactions

A

Digoxin overdose not uncommon and toxicity can be fatal. Look for GI distress (nausea/vomiting), heart rhythm disturbances, delirium.

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49
Q

Lorazepam is a

A

Antianxiety/ Benzodiazepines

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50
Q

Antianxiety/ Benzodiazepines are (act how)

A

fast acting tranquilizers that work by slowing down the CNS (activating opioid receptors)

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52
Q

Paxil (Paroxetine) is

A

Antidepressants/ Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

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52
Q

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are what class of drug

A

antidepressants

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53
Q

Cefazolin (Ancef) is

A

Antibacterial agents

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54
Q

Demerol (meperidine) is

A

Analgesics/ opioid

55
Q

Unique side Effects for Antidepressants (3)

A

Anxiety

Insomnia

Weight Gain

57
Q

Valium (Diazepam) is a

A

Antianxiety/ Benzodiazepines

58
Q

Antiemetics: Common brands (6)

A

~Antivert (meclizine) ~Phenergen (promethazine) ~Benedryl ~Reglan ~Phenergan (aka promethazine - frequently utilized in connection w/surgery) ~Zofran (ondansetron)

59
Q

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: adverse reactions (6)

A

dizziness, fatigue, dry mouth, confusion. Zanaflex may also cause low blood pressure and low heart rate. Soma is addictive.

60
Q

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants are (act)

A

used to treat acute pain. May work by dressing CNS or by blocking pain receptors

62
Q

What CNS drug(s) has head ache as a side affect? (3)

A
  1. Antianxiety
  2. Antidepressants
  3. Antiemetics
63
Q

Neomycin is

A

Antibacterial agents

63
Q

Treatment for CHF: indications

A

impaired cardiac pumping ability due to decreased cardiac muscle function, fluid overload, or valve deterioration

65
Q

what does Valomaciclovir treat?

A

mono

(antiviral/antiretroviral)

67
Q

What CNS drug(s) has constipation as a side affect? (2)

A

Analgesics

Antiemetics

68
Q

Analgesics/ opioid: special consideration for rehab

A

respiratory depression; diminished bone density w/chronic use

68
Q

Norvir is

A

Antiviral/Antiretrovirals for HIV

69
Q

Benzodiazepines are what class of drugs

A

antianxiety

70
Q

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs): special considerations

A

provides analgesia without sedation; can be used for prolonged periods; caution patients against mixing over-the-counter NSAIDs with their usual medicines without a physician’s permission

71
Q

Zanaflex (tizanidine) is

A

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

72
Q

Analgesics/ opioid are (act)

A

bind receptors in CNS and PNS (as well as stomach)

74
Q

What CNS drug(s) has sedation (named as such) as a side affect?

A

Antalgics/opioids

75
Q

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: indications (3)

A

muscle spasms, musculoskeletal pain, fibro-myalgia (Note: anti-spasticity agents not included here)

77
Q

Relafen is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

78
Q

Antidepressants/ Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): common brands (4)

A

~Lexapro (Escitalopram) ~Prozac (Fluxetine) ~Paxil (Paroxetine) ~Zoloft (Sertaline)

79
Q

Treatment for angina pectoris: common brands

A

Nitroglycerine, a potent vasodilator. (Beta blockers and calcium channel blockers may also be prescribed to reduce heart’s workload.)

80
Q

Antianxiety/ Benzodiazepines: common brands (4)

A

~Lorazepam ~Ativan ~Versed (Midazolam) ~Valium (Diazepam)

82
Q

What CNS drug(s) has nausea as a side affect? (2)

A

Antidepressants

Analgesics

83
Q

Prozac (Fluxetine) is

A

Antidepressants/ Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

83
Q

Bayer is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

84
Q

Antiemetics: adverse reactions (4)

A

dizziness, headache, constipation, and drowsiness

84
Q

Antihypertensive: indications

A

Stage 1 Hypertension: diastolic readings consistently above 90-99 mmHg or systolic above 140-159 mmHg. (Stage 2 characterized by consistent diastolic reading > 100 mmHg or systolic > 160 mmHg.)

85
Q

Valomaciclovir (for mononucleosis) is

A

Antiviral/ Antiretrovirals

87
Q

what does tamaflu treat?

A

flu

(antiviral/antiretroviral)

88
Q

Unique side Effects for analgesics (2)

A

Sedation: (sedation)

Allergic Reactions

89
Q

Tylenol 3 (codeine plus acetaminophen) is

A

Analgesics/ opioid

90
Q

Nitroglycerine is

A

Treatment for angina pectoris

91
Q

Treatment for CHF: special consideration for rehab

A

look for signs of acute CHF (dyspnea, rales, cough, frothy sputum), signs of toxicity, or unusual fatigue, weakness, or peripheral edema

92
Q

Celebrex (COX-2 Inhibitor) is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

93
Q

what med is for flu?

A

Tamaflu

(antiviral/antiretroviral)

94
Q

Naprosyn is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

96
Q

Antidepressants/ Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): adverse reactions (7)

A

highly variable, including insomnia, dry mouth, anxiety, nausea, headaches, weight gain.

97
Q

Solu-Medrol is

A

Adrencorticosteroids

99
Q

What CNS drug(s) has dry mouth as a side affect? (2)

A

Antidepressants

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

100
Q

Treatment for CHF: common brands/ types (4)

A

~beta blockers ~diuretics ~calcium channel blockers ~Digoxin (from foxglove plant) - stimulates forceful heart muscle contraction.

101
Q

Lasix (furosemide) is

A

Antihypertensive

102
Q

Adrencorticosteroids: adverse reaction (8)

A

~suppression of adrenal glands ~increased fat deposition in shoulders, face and abdomen (ergo weight gain) ~hypertension ~increased body hair ~glucose intolerance (diabetes) ~osteoporosis ~breakdown of collagen in bones ligaments, tendons, and skin (due to increased excretion of calcium) ~increased susceptibility to infection (because of depressed inflammatory response)

104
Q

Adrencorticosteroids: common brands (5)

A

Oral or topical: ~Medrol (dosepak) ~Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) ~Prednisone ~Solu-Medrol (Methylprednisolone) ~Decadron (Dexamethasone)

105
Q

what does adefovir treat?

A

HepB

(antiviral/antiretroviral)

107
Q

Avapro (Irbesartan) is

A

Antihypertensive

108
Q

Bufferin is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

109
Q

Analgesics/ opioid: adverse reaction (4)

A

sedation, constipation, nausea/vomiting, allergic reactions

110
Q

Tamiflu (for flu) is

A

Antiviral/ Antiretrovirals for Flu

111
Q

What CNS drug(s) has dizziness as a side affect?

A
  1. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
  2. Antiemetics
112
Q

What med is for shingles and herpes?

A

Acyclovir (an antiviral/antiretroviral)

113
Q

Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is

A

Adrencorticosteroids

114
Q

Antiviral/ Antiretrovirals: indications (6)

A

herpes virus, chicken pox, shingles, cytomegalovirus (CMV), influenza, HIV (a retrovirus).

116
Q

Phenergan (aka promethazine) is

A

Antiemetics

117
Q

What CNS drug(s) has confusion as a side affect?

A
  1. Antianxiety
  2. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
118
Q

Toradol is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

119
Q

Adrencorticosteroids are (act)

A

combine with steroid receptors in cytoplasm

121
Q

Oxycontin (oxycodone) is

A

Analgesics/ opioid

122
Q

Prednisone is

A

Adrencorticosteroids

123
Q

Percocet (Oxycodone plus acetaminophen) is

A

Analgesics/ opioid

124
Q

Treatment for angina pectoris: adverse reactions (5)

A

uneven heart rate, blurred vision, headache, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension

125
Q

Procardia (nifedipine) is

A

Antihypertensive

126
Q

Acyclovir (for herpes and shingles) is

A

Antiviral/ Antiretrovirals

127
Q

Excedrin (aspirin/acetylsalicylic acid) is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

129
Q

Benicar (Olmesartan) is

A

Antihypertensive

130
Q

Antihypertensive are (act)

A

reduce blood pressure by reducing blood volume (acting as diuretic), reducing arterial pressure (acting as vasodilators, typically ACE inhibitors or calcium channel blockers).

132
Q

What CNS drug(s) has drowsiness as a side affect?

A
  1. Antianxiety
  2. Antiemetics
133
Q

Digoxin is

A

Treatment for CHF:

135
Q

Antianxiety/ Benzodiazepines: special considerations for rehab

A

Peak at 2-4 hours post administration; will calm down patient but may also cause sedation

136
Q

What CNS drug(s) has clumsiness as a side affect?

A

Antianxiety

137
Q

Adrencorticosteroids: special considerations

A

Musculoskeletal structures can be fragile; skin is thin and easily damaged; monitor blood pressure during exercise; protect against infection.

138
Q

Antiemetics: Indication

A

nausea and vomiting (frequently administered post surgery or chemo), vertigo.

139
Q

Dilaudid (hydromorphone) is

A

Analgesics/ opioid

140
Q

Medrol (dosepak) is

A

Adrencorticosteroids

141
Q

Nuprin is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

142
Q

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: common brands (5)

A

~Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) ~Skelaxin (metaxalone) ~Zanaflex (tizanidine) ~Robaxin (Methocarbamol) ~Soma (carisoprodol)

143
Q

Lexapro (Escitalopram) is

A

Antidepressants/ Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

144
Q

Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) is

A

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

145
Q

Zithromax (macrolide) is

A

Antibacterial agents

146
Q

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs): indications (3)

A

pain, inflammation, fever

147
Q

Antianxiety/ Benzodiazepines: indications (6)

A

general anxiety, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress syndrome, prevention of seizures, insomnia, or to relieve symptoms of alcohol withdrawal

148
Q

Antiviral/ Antiretrovirals: common brands (6)

A

~Tamiflu (for flu), ~Acyclovir (for herpes and shingles) ~Retrovir (for HIV) ~Norvir (for HIV) ~Adefovir (HepB) ~Valomaciclovir (for mononucleosis)

149
Q

Treatment for angina pectoris: special consideration for rehab

A

patients with stable angina (angina brought on by physical exertion) should have nitroglycerin on hand during therapy sessions; monitor for pain, fatigue, or changes in vital signs

150
Q

Zofran (ondansetron) is

A

Antiemetics

151
Q

Antidepressants/ Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are (act how)

A

work by elevating serotonin levels in the brain

152
Q

Antiviral/ Antiretrovirals are (act)

A

work by inactivating the enzymes needed for viral replication

153
Q

Unique Side Effects for Antianxiety (5)

A
  1. Sedation: (Clumsiness)
  2. Memory Loss
  3. Blurred Vision
  4. Depression
  5. Addiction
154
Q

Phenergen (promethazine) is

A

Antiemetics

155
Q

Levaquin (quinolones) is

A

Antibacterial agents

156
Q

Antiviral/ Antiretrovirals: adverse reactions (4)

A

nausea, diarrhea, rash, decreased renal function. Some meds will lower white blood cell count. Many of these meds will interact w/other drugs.

157
Q

Analgesics/ opioid: indications (1)

A

relief from sever pain

158
Q

Antihypertensive: common brands (10)

A

~Diovan (Valsartan) ~Benicar (Olmesartan) ~Lotensin (Benazepril) ~Avapro (Irbesartan) ~Norvasc (amlodipine) ~Procardia (nifedipine) ~Isoptin (verapamil) ~Lasix (furosemide) ~Captopril ~Ramipril

159
Q

Benedryl is

A

Antiemetics

160
Q

CNS agents (5)

A

~antianxiety drugs ~antidepressant drugs ~skeletal muscle relaxants ~analgesics ~antiemetics

161
Q

Antianxiety/ Benzodiazepines: adverse reactions (8)

A

drowsiness, confusion, headache, clumsiness (from slowed reflexes), memory loss, blurred vision, depression, addiction. (Can infrequently increase anxiety, cause hostility, produce hallucinations.)

162
Q

penacillins are

A

Antibacterial agents

163
Q

Analgesics/ opioid: common brands (9)

A

~Duragesic (fentanyl) ~Dilaudid (hydromorphone) ~Demerol (meperidine) ~Oxycontin (oxycodone) ~Tylenol 3 (codeine plus acetaminophen) ~Lorcet/Lortab/Vicodin (hydrocodone plus acetaminophen) ~Percocet (Oxycodone plus acetaminophen) ~Morphine ~Tramadol/Ultram

164
Q

Soma (carisoprodol) is

A

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

165
Q

Treatment for angina pectoris: Indications

A

acute or chronic angina pectoris

166
Q

Morphine is

A

Analgesics/ opioid

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